英検1級ライティング ＆ 2次面接【予想問題 Best 21】論点整理 ⑪ ：AIに取って代わられる職種 ＆ 生き残る職種

(1). テクノロジーと社会

「人々の仕事へのテクノロジーの影響」
「情報技術の進化とメディア」

(2). 倫理とビジネス

「企業の倫理と利益」
「監視カメラとプライバシー」

(3). 社会と政治

「国際問題と国内問題の優先順位」
「都市化とその影響」

(4). 価値観と道徳

「道徳的価値観の現代における変化」
「ジェンダー平等と女性リーダーシップ」

(5). 環境問題

「生物多様性の喪失と環境への影響」
「気候変動と政府の役割」

White-collar jobs, which typically involve professional, managerial, administrative, or clerical work, are also susceptible to automation and AI-driven disruption. Here are some examples of white-collar jobs that could be affected and speculative timelines for their potential displacement:

Accountants and Bookkeepers:
AI-powered software for financial analysis, auditing, and bookkeeping is already in use, but the complete automation of these tasks may take another 10-20 years as the technology becomes more sophisticated and regulatory frameworks adapt.

Administrative Assistants:
With advancements in natural language processing and AI assistants, routine administrative tasks like scheduling meetings, managing emails, and organizing documents could be automated within the next 10-15 years. Financial Analysts and

Advisors:
AI algorithms are increasingly being used for investment analysis, portfolio management, and financial planning. While human expertise may still be required for complex decision-making, the role of financial analysts and advisors could evolve significantly over the next 10-20 years.

Legal Professionals:
AI-powered tools for legal research, contract analysis, and document review are already being used in the legal industry. While AI may augment rather than fully replace legal professionals, the nature of legal work could change significantly over the next 10-20 years as these technologies mature.

Medical Professionals:
AI-driven diagnostic tools, medical imaging analysis, and telemedicine platforms are already impacting the healthcare industry. While AI is unlikely to fully replace medical professionals, certain tasks like diagnostic interpretation and routine patient consultations could be partially automated within the next 10-20 years. Software

Developers and Programmers:
AI and machine learning are increasingly being used to automate software development tasks such as code generation, testing, and debugging. While human creativity and problem-solving skills will remain crucial, the role of software developers and programmers could evolve over the next 10-20 years as these automation technologies advance.

It's important to note that the timeline for the automation of white-collar jobs is highly speculative and dependent on various factors, including technological advancements, regulatory considerations, industry-specific challenges, and societal acceptance of AI-driven solutions. Additionally, while automation may lead to the displacement of certain tasks within white-collar jobs, it could also create new opportunities for professionals to focus on higher-value activities that require human judgment, creativity, and emotional intelligence.

Jobs that are likely to survive despite the evolution of AI include those that require high levels of human creativity, emotional intelligence, interpersonal skills, and complex problem-solving abilities. Here are some examples:

Creative Professionals:
Artists, writers, musicians, designers, and other creative professionals rely on uniquely human traits such as creativity, imagination, and emotional expression, making their roles less susceptible to automation by AI.

Healthcare Providers:
Roles in healthcare that involve direct patient care, empathy, and complex decision-making, such as doctors, nurses, therapists, and counselors, are less likely to be fully automated by AI due to the human-centric nature of the work.

Teachers and Educators:

Educators play a crucial role in guiding and nurturing students' intellectual, emotional, and social development, which requires human interaction, empathy, and adaptability that AI cannot fully replicate.

Leadership and Management:
Leadership roles that involve strategic decision-making, team building, and navigating complex human dynamics require a combination of emotional intelligence, interpersonal skills, and critical thinking that AI cannot easily replace.

Research Scientists and Innovators:
Fields that require innovative thinking, hypothesis generation, and exploration of the unknown, such as scientific research and technological innovation, are less likely to be fully automated by AI due to the inherent unpredictability and complexity of the work.

These examples highlight occupations that leverage uniquely human attributes that are difficult for AI to replicate, ensuring their continued relevance and importance in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.

How might immediate global action against climate change impact industries heavily reliant on fossil fuels?
What social and economic changes could arise if urgent measures to combat climate change are not taken?

How might the implementation of universal basic income influence individuals' work ethics and economic productivity?
What economic changes could be expected if every citizen were guaranteed a basic income?

How might an increase in female leadership impact the overall societal perspective on gender roles in Japan?
What changes could be expected in corporate culture if more women were in leadership positions?

What improvements in educational outcomes might be seen if more resources and support were allocated to the education system?
How might enhanced educational resources influence the country's future workforce and innovation?

What societal changes could arise if efforts towards eliminating gender inequality were successful?
How might persistent gender inequality affect Japan's global competitiveness and social progress?

What advantages or disadvantages might arise for a homogeneous country seeking to adapt to a more diverse global landscape?
How might embracing diversity impact cultural identity and national unity?

What potential downsides might emerge from an overreliance on improvements in information technology?
How might different sectors of society be affected by rapid advancements in information technology?

How might more lenient immigration policies influence Japan's economic growth and cultural diversity?
What challenges and benefits might Japan face by opening its doors to more immigrants?

What societal improvements might be seen if more public funds were allocated to social welfare programs?
How might increased investment in social welfare impact poverty rates and social inequality?

What cultural and historical significance do old temples hold for Japan's identity and heritage?
How might preserving old temples contribute to tourism and cultural appreciation?

What ethical considerations arise when evaluating the effectiveness of terrorist movements as agents of change in society?
How might society respond to the impact of terrorism on social and political landscapes?

What long-term consequences might Japan face if the low birth rate issue remains unaddressed?
How might governmental policies and societal attitudes need to change to counter the threats posed by a declining birth rate?

What societal benefits emerge from actively preserving the cultures of indigenous peoples?
How might the loss of indigenous cultures impact the world's collective heritage and knowledge?

What instances exist where large corporations prioritize societal benefits over profits?
How might corporate social responsibility initiatives impact the public's perception of profit-driven companies?

In what ways does social class influence opportunities and access to resources in modern society?
How might the perception of social class impact social mobility and equality?

What role does political correctness play in promoting inclusivity and respectful discourse in society?
How might the absence of political correctness impact social interactions and the treatment of marginalized groups?

How might increased regulations and oversight impact the working conditions in developing nations?
What global economic shifts could occur if the exploitation of workers in the developing world is curtailed?

What ethical considerations arise when debating the imposition of limits on freedom of speech?
How might restricting freedom of speech impact societal discourse and the exchange of ideas?

How might legalized gambling contribute to or detract from a country's economic growth and revenue streams?
What social implications arise from widespread legalized gambling within a society?

How might enhanced international cooperation combat piracy's economic and security threats on the open seas?
What challenges and obstacles exist in effectively policing and curtailing piracy?

What societal and geopolitical changes might be required to achieve a world devoid of religious conflict?
How might the absence of religious conflict impact international relations and cultural interactions?