英検1級【必須単語】《脳幹浸透英文》② 直前【語彙・ライティング】以外は全捨て!!

本記事は独学・国内学習による
英検1級保持者が書きました。

英検の語彙問題で要求されるレベルは比較的明確です。

　・英検準1級：約7千語～9千語
　・英検1級　：約1万語～1万5千語

英検1級の場合、高いカバー率が実証されている
こちらの書籍を潰せば確実にクリアできます。

出る順で最短合格！
【英検1級単熟語EX 第2版】
（ジャパンタイムズ出版 編）



数名の英語講師が各社の単語集の〈カバー率〉を比較検証、
データ公表しています。
一番売れている「例の本」は問1でカバー率は50％にも
遥か満たないので危険です。
詳細データは例えば、
『英検　単語集　カバー率』
でググってください。

ただし、ジャパンタイムズの書籍のダウンロード音声では
日本語訳の読み上げがありません。
理想的には、英単語暗記は音声による刷り込みから始める
べきで、この点が気になる人もいるかもしれません。


私の場合は、
音声からの刷り込みがどうしても出来ないために、
問題になりません。


自分の言語脳の特性を見極めて、
最適アプローチを定めてください。


アプリを学習の中心に据える場合は、
高名な英語講師の多くが
『出た単』
の信頼性の高さを指摘しています。
英検1級問1の語彙問題対策として
強い武器になるでしょう。


いずれにせよ、
中心に据える教材を1個固定してください。
そのうえで、記憶の定着を図る場合や、
暗記した単語をアウトプットに使える
レベルに昇華させる目的でこのシリーズを
活用してください。

多くの生徒さんからのフィードバックを
踏まえて改良を重ねて創り上げています。
今までずっと曖昧だった単語でも、
身体の芯に刻まれる感覚が得れるはずです。

よっしゃ行くぞ！

英検1級【脳幹浸透英文】

描写する: portray, represent, illustrate
The painting depicts a serene countryside with vibrant colors.
The painting portrays a serene countryside with vibrant colors.
The painting represents a serene countryside with vibrant colors.
The painting illustrates a serene countryside with vibrant colors.
● depict: to show or represent by using pictures or words
・depict accurately: 正確に描写する
・vividly depict: 鮮やかに描写する
・beautifully depict: 美しく描写する
・depict in detail: 詳細に描写する
・realistically depict: 現実的に描写する

荒廃した: barren, deserted, bleak
After the war, the town stood desolate, with abandoned buildings lining the streets.
After the war, the town stood barren, with abandoned buildings lining the streets.
After the war, the town stood deserted, with abandoned buildings lining the streets.
After the war, the town stood bleak, with abandoned buildings lining the streets.
● desolate: empty, bleak, and often deserted
・deplete resources: 資源を枯渇させる
・deplete energy: エネルギーを使い果たす
・deplete reserves: 準備金を使い果たす
・deplete stocks: 在庫を減らす
・deplete supplies: 供給を使い果たす

引き留める: confine, retain, hold
The police had to detain the suspect for further questioning.
The police had to confine the suspect for further questioning.
The police had to retain the suspect for further questioning.
The police had to hold the suspect for further questioning.
● detain: to keep someone in official custody, typically for
questioning about a crime or in a controlled area
・detain someone: 誰かを拘留する
・detain temporarily: 一時的に拘留する
・detain for questioning: 尋問のために拘留する
・detain without trial: 裁判なしで拘留する
・detain in custody: 拘置所に留置する

思いとどまらせる: discourage, prevent, dissuade
The warning sign is meant to deter people from entering the restricted area.
Alternatives
The warning sign is meant to discourage people from entering the restricted area.
The warning sign is meant to prevent people from entering the restricted area.
The warning sign is meant to dissuade people from entering the restricted area.
● deter: to discourage or prevent someone from doing something
・deter crime: 犯罪を抑止する
・deter someone/something: 誰か/何かを思いとどまらせる
・deter potential: 可能性を阻止する
・deter further: 更なる妨げとなる
・deter from doing: 〜するのを思いとどまらせる

有害な: harmful, damaging, adverse
Lack of exercise can be detrimental to one's health in the long run.
Lack of exercise can be harmful to one's health in the long run.
Lack of exercise can be damaging to one's health in the long run.
Lack of exercise can have adverse effects on one's health in the long run.
● detrimental: causing harm or damage
・detrimental effects: 有害な影響
・detrimental impact: 悪影響
・detrimental consequences: 有害な結果
・detrimental to health: 健康に悪影響を与える
・detrimental to the environment: 環境に有害な

信心深い: religious, pious, devout
She was a devout believer who attended church regularly.
She was a religious believer who attended church regularly.
She was a pious believer who attended church regularly.
She was a devout believer who regularly attended church.
● devout: deeply religious or devoted
・devout believer: 篤信者
・devout follower: 篤なフォロワー
・devoutly religious: 信心深く宗教的な
・devoutly devoted: 忠実に献身的な
・devoutly faithful: 篤く忠実な

減少する: decrease, reduce, lessen
The company's profits began to diminish after the economic downturn.
The company's profits began to decrease after the economic downturn.
The company's profits began to reduce after the economic downturn.
The company's profits began to lessen after the economic downturn.
● diminish: to make or become less
・diminish in size: サイズを減少させる
・diminish over time: 時間とともに減少する
・diminish the impact: 影響を減少させる
・diminish the importance: 重要性を減少させる
・diminish the value: 価値を減じる

識別する: perceive, recognize, distinguish
It was difficult to discern the details in the dark room.
It was difficult to perceive the details in the dark room.
It was difficult to recognize the details in the dark room.
It was difficult to distinguish the details in the dark room.
● discern: to perceive or recognize something
・discern patterns: パターンを識別する
・discern meaning: 意味を識別する
・discern details: 詳細を識別する
・discern differences: 違いを識別する
・discern between: 〜と〜の違いを識別する

明らかにする: reveal, expose, unveil
The company will disclose its financial results during the press conference.
The company will reveal its financial results during the press conference.
The company will expose its financial results during the press conference.
The company will unveil its financial results during the press conference.
● disclose: to make something known or reveal information
・disclose information: 情報を明らかにする
・disclose details: 詳細を開示する
・disclose findings: 調査結果を開示する
・disclose secrets: 秘密を暴露する
・disclose the truth: 真実を明かす

不満: discontentment, dissatisfaction, displeasure
The workers expressed their discontent with the new company policies.
The workers expressed their discontentment with the new company policies.
The workers expressed their dissatisfaction with the new company policies.
The workers expressed their displeasure with the new company policies.
● discontent: a state of dissatisfaction or unhappiness
・discontent among: 中での不満
・discontent with: 〜に対する不満
・discontent about: 〜に関する不満
・discontent over: 〜についての不満
・discontent over the situation: 状況に対する不満

議論: discussion, conversation, dialogue
The professor engaged in a discourse about the future of technology.
Alternatives
The professor engaged in a discussion about the future of technology.
The professor engaged in a conversation about the future of technology.
The professor engaged in a dialogue about the future of technology.
● discourse: written or spoken communication or debate
・discourse on: 〜に関する論説
・discourse about: 〜についての議論
・discourse between: 〜間の対話
・academic discourse: 学術的な論述
・intellectual discourse: 知的対話

不満な: discontented, displeased, unhappy
The disgruntled customers complained about the poor service.
The discontented customers complained about the poor service.
The displeased customers complained about the poor service.
The unhappy customers complained about the poor service.
● disgruntled: unhappy or dissatisfied
・disgruntled employees: 不満を持つ従業員
・disgruntled customers: 不満を持つ顧客
・disgruntled with: 〜に不満を持つ
・feel disgruntled: 不満を感じる
・become disgruntled: 不満を抱くようになる

分解する: take apart, disassemble, deconstruct
The mechanics had to dismantle the engine to fix the issue.
The mechanics had to take apart the engine to fix the issue.
The mechanics had to disassemble the engine to fix the issue.
The mechanics had to deconstruct the engine to fix the issue.
● dismantle: to take apart or demolish
・dismantle machinery: 機械を分解する
・dismantle structures: 構造物を解体する
・dismantle system: システムを撤廃する
・dismantle barriers: 障壁を取り除く
・dismantle organization: 組織を解体する

急送する: send, transmit, forward
The courier company will dispatch the package tomorrow.
The courier company will send the package tomorrow.
The courier company will transmit the package tomorrow.
The courier company will forward the package tomorrow.
● dispatch: to send off to a destination or for a purpose
・dispatch quickly: 迅速に発送する
・dispatch a team: チームを派遣する
・dispatch orders: 注文を発送する
・dispatch goods: 商品を配送する
・dispatch emergency services: 緊急サービスを派遣する

払拭する: drive away, banish, eliminate
His explanation helped to dispel the rumors about the incident.
His explanation helped to drive away the rumors about the incident.
His explanation helped to banish the rumors about the incident.
His explanation helped to eliminate the rumors about the incident.
● dispel: to make something disappear or go away
・dispel myths: 迷信を払拭する
・dispel rumors: 噂を払拭する
・dispel fears: 恐れを取り除く
・dispel doubts: 疑念を晴らす
・dispel misconceptions: 誤解を払う

分配する: distribute, administer, allocate
The charity organization will dispense food to the needy families.
The charity organization will distribute food to the needy families.
The charity organization will administer food to the needy families.
The charity organization will allocate food to the needy families.
● dispense: to distribute or provide something
・dispense medication: 薬を配る
・dispense with: 〜なしで済ます
・dispense justice: 正義を施す
・dispense advice: アドバイスを提供する
・dispense services: サービスを提供する

論争: argument, disagreement, debate
The two nations engaged in a territorial dispute for years.
The two nations engaged in an argument over territory for years.
The two nations engaged in a disagreement over territory for years.
The two nations engaged in a debate over territory for years.
● dispute: a disagreement or argument
・dispute over: 〜を巡る論争
・settle disputes: 紛争を解決する
・ongoing dispute: 継続中の論争
・heated dispute: 激しい論争
・legal dispute: 法的な紛争

普及させる: spread, circulate, propagate
The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about climate change.
The organization aims to spread knowledge about climate change.
The organization aims to circulate knowledge about climate change.
The organization aims to propagate knowledge about climate change.
● disseminate: to spread or disperse widely
・disseminate information: 情報を普及させる
・disseminate knowledge: 知識を広める
・disseminate ideas: アイデアを広める
・disseminate across: 〜にわたって普及させる
・disseminate widely: 広く普及させる

散らす: disperse, scatter, dissolve
The heat will dissipate once the sun sets.
The heat will disperse once the sun sets.
The heat will scatter once the sun sets.
The heat will dissolve once the sun sets.
● dissipate: to disperse or scatter
・dissipate energy: エネルギーを散逸させる
・dissipate quickly: 急速に散る
・dissipate heat: 熱を放散させる
・dissipate clouds: 雲を晴らす
・dissipate tension: 緊張を和らげる

明確な: clear, definite, separate
Each language has its distinct characteristics.
Each language has its clear characteristics.
Each language has its definite characteristics.
Each language has its separate characteristics.
● distinct: clear or different
・distinct from: 〜とは異なる
・distinct characteristics: はっきりした特徴
・distinct advantage: 明確な利点
・distinct difference: 明確な違い
・distinct features: 明確な特徴

区別する: differentiate, discern, separate
He could easily distinguish her voice in the noisy crowd.
He could easily differentiate her voice in the noisy crowd.
He could easily discern her voice in the noisy crowd.
He could easily separate her voice in the noisy crowd.
● distinguish: to recognize or identify as different
・distinguish between: 〜と〜の区別をする
・distinguish oneself: 自己を区別する
・distinguish by: 〜によって区別する
・distinguish clearly: 明確に区別する
・distinguish from: 〜と区別する

苦悩: anguish, suffering, hardship
His face showed signs of distress after hearing the news.
His face showed signs of anguish after hearing the news.
His face showed signs of suffering after hearing the news.
His face showed signs of hardship after hearing the news.
● distress: extreme anxiety or suffering
・distress signal: 非常信号
・emotional distress: 感情的苦痛
・cause distress: 苦悩を引き起こす
・severe distress: 重大な苦痛
・distress call: 救難信号

分岐する: deviate, differ, branch off
The paths diverge into different directions in the forest.
The paths deviate into different directions in the forest.
The paths differ into different directions in the forest.
The paths branch off into different directions in the forest.
● diverge: to separate and go in different directions
・ideas diverge: アイデアが分かれる
・opinions diverge: 意見が分かれる
・paths diverge: 道が分かれる
・diverge from: 〜から分岐する
・diverge significantly: 著しく分かれる

多様な: varied, assorted, heterogeneous
New York City is known for its diverse cultural heritage.
New York City is known for its varied cultural heritage.
New York City is known for its assorted cultural heritage.
New York City is known for its heterogeneous cultural heritage.
● diverse: varied or different
・diverse range: 多様な範囲
・diverse cultures: 多様な文化
・diverse backgrounds: 多様なバックグラウンド
・diverse group: 多様なグループ
・diverse perspectives: 多様な視点

そらす: distract, redirect, sidetrack
The comedian's jokes managed to divert attention from the controversy.
The comedian's jokes managed to distract attention from the controversy.
The comedian's jokes managed to redirect attention from the controversy.
The comedian's jokes managed to sidetrack attention from the controversy.
● divert: to change the direction of something
・divert attention: 注意をそらす
・divert resources: リソースを転用する
・divert traffic: 交通を迂回させる
・divert funds: 資金を転用する
・divert from the main topic: 主題からそれる

暴露する: reveal, disclose, expose
The whistleblower decided to divulge sensitive information to the press.
The whistleblower decided to reveal sensitive information to the press.
The whistleblower decided to disclose sensitive information to the press.
The whistleblower decided to expose sensitive information to the press.
● divulge: to reveal or make known something secret or hidden
・divulge information: 情報を漏らす
・divulge secrets: 秘密を暴露する
・divulge details: 詳細を明かす
・reluctant to divulge: ためらって情報を漏らす
・freely divulge: 自由に情報を明かす

休眠中の: inactive, asleep, latent
The volcano has been dormant for centuries.
The volcano has been inactive for centuries.
The volcano has been asleep for centuries.
The volcano has been latent for centuries.
● dormant: inactive or asleep
・dormant volcano: 休眠中の火山
・dormant state: 休眠状態
・remain dormant: 休眠状態を維持する
・dormant period: 休眠期間
・dormant phase: 休眠段階

疑わしい: doubtful, uncertain, suspicious
There are dubious claims about the effectiveness of the product.
There are doubtful claims about the effectiveness of the product.
There are uncertain claims about the effectiveness of the product.
There are suspicious claims about the effectiveness of the product.
● dubious: doubtful or uncertain
・dubious reputation: 疑わしい評判
・dubious distinction: 疑わしい名誉
・dubious claim: 疑わしい主張
・dubious motives: 疑わしい動機
・highly dubious: 非常に疑わしい

居住する: reside, live, inhabit
They dwell in a small village in the countryside.
They reside in a small village in the countryside.
They live in a small village in the countryside.
They inhabit a small village in the countryside.
● dwell: to live or reside in a place
・dwell on: 〜にこだわる
・dwell in: 〜に住む
・dwell in the past: 過去にとらわれる
・constantly dwell: 絶えず考え続ける
・seldom dwell: 滅多に考えない

動的な: energetic, active, vibrant
The dynamic nature of the city attracts many young professionals.
The energetic nature of the city attracts many young professionals.
The active nature of the city attracts many young professionals.
The vibrant nature of the city attracts many young professionals.
● dynamic: energetic or lively
・dynamic nature: 動的な性質
・dynamic environment: 動的な環境
・dynamic personality: 活気ある人柄
・dynamic changes: 動的な変化
・dynamic movement: 活発な動き

日食 obscure, overshadow, outshine
People gathered to witness the total solar eclipse.
People gathered to witness the obscure of the total solar eclipse.
People gathered to witness the overshadow of the total solar eclipse.
People gathered to witness the outshine of the total solar eclipse.
● eclipse: an astronomical event where one celestial body obscures another
・eclipse the competition: 競争を凌駕する
・eclipse the sun: 太陽を食する
・eclipse the previous record: 前の記録を塗り替える
・eclipse in popularity: 人気で勝る
・eclipse in significance: 重要性で凌駕する

折衷的な: varied, diverse, mixed
Her taste in music is eclectic, ranging from classical to rock.
Her taste in music is varied, ranging from classical to rock.
Her taste in music is diverse, ranging from classical to rock.
Her taste in music is mixed, ranging from classical to rock.
● eclectic: selecting or choosing from various sources or styles
・eclectic mix: 多様な混合
・eclectic taste: 多様な趣味
・eclectic style: 多様なスタイル
・eclectic collection: 多様なコレクション
・eclectic approach: 折衷的アプローチ

啓発する: enlighten, educate, instruct
The purpose of the seminar was to edify the audience on new technologies.
The purpose of the seminar was to enlighten the audience on new technologies.
The purpose of the seminar was to educate the audience on new technologies.
The purpose of the seminar was to instruct the audience on new technologies.
● edify: to enlighten or educate someone morally or intellectually
・edify someone: 誰かを啓発する
・edify oneself: 自己を啓発する
・edify through: 〜を通じて啓発する
・edify with knowledge: 知識で啓発する
・edify through teachings: 教えによって啓発する

不気味な: creepy, spooky, uncanny
The abandoned house had an eerie atmosphere.
The abandoned house had a creepy atmosphere.
The abandoned house had a spooky atmosphere.
The abandoned house had an uncanny atmosphere.
● eerie: strange or mysterious in a frightening way
・eerie atmosphere: 不気味な雰囲気
・eerie feeling: 不気味な感じ
・eerie silence: 不気味な静けさ
・eerie resemblance: 不気味な類似
・eerie occurrence: 不気味な出来事

引き出す: draw out, evoke, extract
The lawyer's questioning aimed to elicit the truth from the witness.
The lawyer's questioning aimed to draw out the truth from the witness.
The lawyer's questioning aimed to evoke the truth from the witness.
The lawyer's questioning aimed to extract the truth from the witness.
● elicit: to draw out or evoke a response or information from someone
・elicit response: 反応を引き出す
・elicit information: 情報を引き出す
・elicit reactions: 反応を引き起こす
・elicit emotions: 感情を引き出す
・elicit a confession: 自白を引き出す

雄弁な: articulate, expressive, persuasive
Her eloquent speech moved everyone in the audience.
Her articulate speech moved everyone in the audience.
Her expressive speech moved everyone in the audience.
Her persuasive speech moved everyone in the audience.
● eloquent: fluent, persuasive, and expressive in speech
・eloquent speaker: 雄弁なスピーカー
・eloquent writing: 雄弁な文章
・eloquent expression: 雄弁な表現
・eloquent testimony: 雄弁な証言
・eloquent manner: 雄弁な態度

明らかにする: clarify, explain, illuminate
The professor used diagrams to elucidate the complex concept.
The professor used diagrams to clarify the complex concept.
The professor used diagrams to explain the complex concept.
The professor used diagrams to illuminate the complex concept.
● elucidate: to clarify or make something clear
・elucidate on: 〜について明らかにする
・elucidate further: 更に明らかにする
・elucidate the meaning: 意味を明らかにする
・elucidate the details: 詳細を明らかにする
・elucidate the process: プロセスを明らかにする

乗り出す: begin, start, initiate
The company will embark on a new marketing campaign next month.
The company will begin a new marketing campaign next month.
The company will start a new marketing campaign next month.
The company will initiate a new marketing campaign next month.
● embark: to start or commence a journey or project
・embark on: 〜に乗り出す
・embark upon: 〜に乗り出す
・embark on a journey: 旅に乗り出す
・embark on a project: プロジェクトを開始する
・embark on a new phase: 新たな段階に着手する

具体化する: personify, incarnate, represent
His actions embody the principles he preaches.
His actions personify the principles he preaches.
His actions incarnate the principles he preaches.
His actions represent the principles he preaches.
● embody: to represent or exemplify in physical form
・embody ideals: 理想を具現化する
・embody the spirit: 精神を体現する
・embody the values: 価値観を具現化する
・embody a concept: コンセプトを体現する
・embody a philosophy: 哲学を具現化する

競う: imitate, mimic, rival
Many athletes strive to emulate their sporting heroes.
Many athletes strive to imitate their sporting heroes.
Many athletes strive to mimic their sporting heroes.
Many athletes strive to rival their sporting heroes.
emulate: to imitate or match with the intent of equaling or surpassing
・emulate someone/something: 誰か/何かを競う
・emulate success: 成功を真似る
・emulate a style: スタイルを模倣する
・emulate a leader: リーダーを見習う
・emulate a model: モデルを手本にする

英検1級【必須語彙リスト】

abandon:
放棄する：forsake, desert, renounce

abbreviation:
省略：shortening, contraction, acronym

abhor:
嫌悪する：detest, loathe, despise

abrupt:
突然の：sudden, immediate, unexpected

absorb:
吸収する：assimilate, soak up, engross

abundant:
豊富な：plentiful, copious, ample

accelerate:
加速する：speed up, quickened, hasten

accessible:
アクセス可能な：available, reachable, attainable

accommodate:
収容する：house, lodge, hold

acknowledge:
認める：admit, recognize, accept

acquire:
獲得する：gain, attain, obtain

adhere:
固執する：stick, cling, attach

adjacent:
隣接する：neighboring, contiguous, adjoining

administer:

管理する：manage, direct, oversee
admire:

賞賛する：respect, esteem, idolize

advocate:
主張する：support, champion, promote

affluent:
裕福な：wealthy, prosperous, rich

aggravate:
悪化させる：worsen, exacerbate, intensify

agility:
俊敏性：nimbleness, dexterity, quickness

alleviate:
軽減する：relieve, ease, mitigate

allocate:
割り当てる：assign, apportion, distribute

allure:
魅了する：attract, entice, captivate

ambiguous:
曖昧な：uncertain, vague, unclear

amplify:
増幅する：enlarge, magnify, intensify

anguish:
苦悩：agony, torment, distress

annex:
併合する：acquire, incorporate, add

anticipate:
予期する：expect, foresee, predict

apex:
頂点：summit, peak, zenith

apprehend:
理解する：understand, grasp, comprehend

arbitrary:
恣意的な：random, capricious, discretionary

arid:
不毛な：dry, barren, parched

articulate:
明瞭に述べる：express, enunciate, pronounce

ascend:
上昇する：rise, climb, mount

ascertain:
確かめる：confirm, verify, determine

assail:
襲う：attack, assault, strike

assess:
評価する：evaluate, appraise, estimate

asset:
資産：property, possession, investment

assimilate:
同化する：absorb, integrate, incorporate

astute:
機敏な：clever, shrewd, perceptive

authentic:
本物の：genuine, real, legitimate

authoritative:
権威ある：official, commanding, decisive

autonomous:
自律的な：independent, self-governing, sovereign

avid:
熱心な：enthusiastic, eager, passionate

banish:
追放する：exile, expel, oust

barren:
不毛な：unproductive, infertile, desolate

beckon:
手招きする：signal, summon, gesture

belittle:
軽蔑する：disparage, scorn, ridicule

benevolent:
慈悲深い：kind, compassionate, charitable

bewilder:
当惑させる：confuse, perplex, baffle

biased:
偏った：partial, prejudiced, one-sided

bleak:
荒涼とした：desolate, dreary, barren

bliss:
至福：joy, happiness, ecstasy

bold:
大胆な：daring, courageous, fearless

boycott:
ボイコット：ban, embargo, protest

brim:
縁：edge, rim, border

brittle:
脆い：fragile, delicate, breakable

candid:
率直な：frank, honest, straightforward

captivate:
魅了する：charm, enchant, fascinate

catastrophe:
大惨事：disaster, calamity, tragedy

censor:
検閲する：censure, suppress, edit

chaotic:
混沌とした：disorderly, confused, tumultuous

cherish:
大切にする：treasure, value, adore

coerce:
強制する：compel, force, pressure

cohesive:
粘着性の：unified, interconnected, adhesive

commemorate:
記念する：celebrate, memorialize, honor

commendable:
賞賛に値する：admirable, praiseworthy, laudable

compatible:
互換性のある：harmonious, congruent, consistent

compulsory:
強制的な：mandatory, obligatory, required

concise:
簡潔な：brief, succinct, terse

confiscate:
没収する：seize, expropriate, impound

confront:
直面する：face, encounter, challenge

congested:
混雑した：crowded, packed, jammed

conscientious:
良心的な：scrupulous, diligent, meticulous

consecrate:
神聖化する：bless, sanctify, dedicate

contemplate:
熟考する：consider, ponder, reflect

contemporary:
現代の：modern, current, present-day

contradict:
矛盾する：deny, oppose, refute

controversy:
論争：dispute, debate, contention

converge:
一点に集中する：come together, meet, merge

convict:
有罪とする：condemn, sentence, imprison

correlate:
相関する：associate, relate, correspond

courteous:
礼儀正しい：polite, respectful, civil

crucial:
重大な：critical, essential, pivotal

cultivate:
耕す：farm, nurture, develop

cumbersome:
手間のかかる：awkward, unwieldy, bulky

cunning:
ずる賢い：clever, sly, crafty

curtail:
削減する：reduce, diminish, cut back

daunting:
ひるむような：intimidating, discouraging, frightening

debunk:
批判する：expose, discredit, refute

deceitful:
人を惑わす：dishonest, fraudulent, deceptive

decipher:
解読する：decode, interpret, translate

deficiency:
欠陥：shortage, insufficiency, lack

deflect:
そらす：avert, divert, deviate

degrade:
低下させる：debase, deteriorate, lower

delude:
欺く：deceive, mislead, trick

demote:
降格する：downgrade, reduce, lower in rank

denote:
示す：indicate, represent, signify

depict:
描写する： portray, represent, illustrate

deplete:
枯渇させる：exhaust, drain, use up

depict:
描写する：portray, represent, illustrate

desolate:
荒廃した：barren, deserted, bleak

detain:
引き留める：confine, retain, hold

deter:
思いとどまらせる：discourage, prevent, dissuade

detrimental:
有害な：harmful, damaging, adverse

devout:
信心深い：religious, pious, devout

diminish:
減少する：decrease, reduce, lessen

discern:
識別する：perceive, recognize, distinguish

disclose:
明らかにする：reveal, expose, unveil

discontent:
不満：discontentment, dissatisfaction, displeasure

discourse:
議論：discussion, conversation, dialogue

disgruntled:
不満な：discontented, displeased, unhappy

dismantle:
分解する：take apart, disassemble, deconstruct

dispatch:
急送する：send, transmit, forward

dispel:
払拭する：drive away, banish, eliminate

dispense:
分配する：distribute, administer, allocate

dispute:
論争：argument, disagreement, debate

disseminate:
普及させる：spread, circulate, propagate

dissipate:
らす：disperse, scatter, dissolve

distinct:
明確な：clear, definite, separate

distinguish:
区別する：differentiate, discern, separate

distress:
苦悩：anguish, suffering, hardship

diverge:
分岐する：deviate, differ, branch off

diverse:
多様な：varied, assorted, heterogeneous

divert:
そらす：distract, redirect, sidetrack

divulge:
暴露する：reveal, disclose, expose

dormant:
休眠中の：inactive, asleep, latent

dubious:
疑わしい：doubtful, uncertain, suspicious

dwell:
居住する：reside, live, inhabit

dynamic:
動的な：energetic, active, vibrant

eclipse:
日食：obscure, overshadow, outshine

eclectic:
折衷的な：varied, diverse, mixed

edify:
啓発する：enlighten, educate, instruct

eerie:
不気味な：creepy, spooky, uncanny

elicit:
引き出す：draw out, evoke, extract

eloquent:
雄弁な：articulate, expressive, persuasive

elucidate:
明らかにする：clarify, explain, illuminate

embark:
乗り出す：begin, start, initiate

embody:
具体化する：personify, incarnate, represent

emulate:
競う：imitate, mimic, rival

encompass:
取り囲む：enfold, surround, encircle

endorse:
支持する：approve, support, sanction

endure:
耐える：tolerate, withstand, persevere

enigmatic:
謎めいた：mysterious, puzzling, cryptic

enlighten:
啓発する：educate, inform, illuminate

envision:
想像する：imagine, visualize, envisage

epitome:
典型：embodiment, essence, quintessence

eradicate:
根絶する：eliminate, exterminate, obliterate

erratic:
不規則な：unpredictable, irregular, inconsistent

escalate:
拡大する：intensify, increase, escalate

esoteric:
難解な：abstruse, obscure, arcane

esteem:
尊敬：respect, admiration, regard

evade:
回避する：avoid, escape, elude

evoke:
呼び起こす：arouse, elicit, summon

exacerbate:
悪化させる：aggravate, worsen, intensify

excel:
優れる：outshine, surpass, outperform

exemplify:
具体例を挙げる：illustrate, demonstrate, represent

exhaustive:
徹底的な：comprehensive, thorough, complete

exhilarating:
興奮させる：exciting, thrilling, stimulating

expedite:
促進する：accelerate, facilitate, speed up

exploit:
活用する：utilize, use, take advantage of

extol:
褒め称える：praise, laud, acclaim

extravagant:
浪費な：lavish, wasteful, excessive

facilitate:
促進する：ease, assist, enable

fallacy:
謬誤：misconception, error, misconception

falter:
ためらう：hesitate, waver, stumble

fastidious:
潔癖な：meticulous, precise, exacting

feasible:
実行可能な：possible, achievable, viable

fervent:
熱心な：ardent, passionate, zealous

fidelity:
忠実さ：loyalty, faithfulness, devotion

figurative:
比喩的な：metaphorical, symbolic, allegorical

flabbergasted:
びっくり仰天した：astonished, amazed, shocked

flagrant:
露骨な：glaring, obvious, blatant

fluctuate:
変動する：vary, oscillate, change

formidable:
手ごわい：intimidating, impressive, challenging

foster:
育成する：nurture, encourage, promote

fragile:
壊れやすい：delicate, breakable, frail

frivolous:
軽薄な：silly, trivial, frivolous

frugal:
質素な：thrifty, economical, sparing

futile:
無駄な：useless, pointless, fruitless

galvanize:
刺激する：motivate, stimulate, excite

genre:
ジャンル：category, style, type

genuine:
本物の：authentic, real, true

ghastly:
恐ろしい：horrifying, dreadful, terrifying

gist:
要点：essence, core, main point

glaring:
ぎらぎら光る：dazzling, blinding, shining

glamorous:
魅力的な：attractive, alluring, captivating

glean:
取り集める：gather, collect, accumulate

glimmer:
かすかな光：faint light, shimmer, sparkle

global:
世界的な：worldwide, international, global

gratify:
喜ばせる：satisfy, please, indulge

grim:
厳しい：harsh, stern, bleak

gruesome:
恐ろしい：horrible, terrifying, gruesome

guarantee:
保証する：ensure, assure, promise

harbor:
かくまう：shelter, harbor, protect

harmonious:
調和のとれた：peaceful, balanced, agreeable

haste:
急ぐこと：hurry, rush, speed

hazard:
危険：risk, danger, threat

heed:
注意を払う：pay attention, listen, heed

hereditary:
遺伝的な：inherited, genetic, passed down

hinder:
妨げる：impede, obstruct, hamper

holistic:
全体的な：comprehensive, complete, whole

homage:
敬意：respect, tribute, honor

homogeneous:
同質の：uniform, identical, consistent

humane:
人道的な：compassionate, kind, merciful

humble:
謙虚な：modest, unpretentious, humble
hybrid:

ハイブリッド：mixture, combination, crossbreed

hypothetical:
仮説の：speculative, theoretical, assumed

identical:
同一の：same, indistinguishable, identical

ideology:
イデオロギー：belief, doctrine, philosophy

ignite:
点火する：light, kindle, spark

illuminate:
照らす：lighten, brighten, clarify

imminent:
差し迫った：impending, forthcoming, looming

immunity:
免疫：resistance, protection, immunity

impair:
損なう：weaken, damage, undermine

impartial:
公平な：fair, unbiased, neutral

imperative:
必須の：essential, necessary, crucial

impetus:
勢い：momentum, drive, stimulus

implement:
実行する：execute, perform, carry out

imply:
暗示する：suggest, hint, insinuate

impose:
課す：enforce, levy, dictate

jeopardize: 危
険にさらす：endanger, risk, threaten

jest:
冗談：joke, gag, prank

jettison:
投棄する：discard, dump, abandon

jocular:
滑稽な：humorous, witty, playful

jubilant:
歓喜に満ちた：joyful, ecstatic, exuberant

judicious:
思慮深い：wise, sensible, prudent

juxtapose:
並置する：place side by side, compare, contrast

keen:
鋭い：sharp, acute, intense

kinetic:
運動の：moving, dynamic, active

knack:
才能：skill, talent, ability

knotty:
わかりにくい：complex, intricate, difficult

laudable:
賞賛に値する：commendable, praiseworthy, admirable

lavish:
気前の良い：extravagant, abundant, generous

lethargic:
無気力な：sluggish, drowsy, apathetic

linger:
ぐずぐずする：loiter, dawdle, procrastinate

lofty:
高尚な：elevated, noble, grand

lucid:
明瞭な：clear, understandable, coherent

magnanimous:
寛大な：generous, noble, forgiving

malaise:
不安：unease, discomfort, anxiety

malicious:
悪意のある：spiteful, malevolent, hostile

manifest:
明白な：evident, obvious, apparent

marred:
損なわれた：damaged, impaired, spoiled

meager:
貧弱な：scanty, inadequate, sparse

meddle:
干渉する：interfere, intrude, intervene

meander:
曲がりくねる：wander, roam, drift

naive:
世間知らずの：innocent, unsophisticated, inexperienced

negate:
否定する：deny, nullify, invalidate

negligible:
取るに足らない：insignificant, trivial, minor

nonchalant:
無関心な：casual, indifferent, unconcerned

nostalgia:
ノスタルジア：longing, reminiscence, homesickness

notorious:
悪名高い：infamous, notorious, disreputable

nuance:
ニュアンス：subtlety, shade, distinction

nurture:
育む：care for, foster, cultivate

obliterate:
完全に破壊する：destroy, erase, annihilate

obscure:
不明瞭な：vague, unclear, ambiguous

obsolete:
時代遅れの：outdated, old-fashioned, antiquated

obstruct:
遮る：block, hinder, impede

ominous:
不吉な：threatening, foreboding, sinister

opaque:
不透明な：non-transparent, cloudy, obscure

opportune:
適切な：timely, favorable, convenient

paramount:
最高の：supreme, foremost, primary

passive:
受動的な：inactive, submissive, compliant

perceive:
知覚する：notice, discern, recognize

perilous:
危険な：dangerous, hazardous, risky

permeate:
浸透する：penetrate, pervade, infiltrate

perpetual:
永遠の：everlasting, constant, eternal

perplex:
当惑させる：bewilder, confuse, puzzle

pervasive:
広まる：widespread, prevalent, omnipresent

quaint:
古風な：charmingly old-fashioned, picturesque, unusual

qualified:
資格のある：eligible, competent, capable

quell:
鎮める：suppress, calm, pacify

quirk:
癖：peculiarity, oddity, eccentricity

radiant:
輝く：shining, glowing, brilliant

rampant:
蔓延する：widespread, unrestrained, unchecked

rational:
合理的な：logical, reasonable, sensible

rebuke:
叱責する：reprimand, scold, admonish

reconcile:
和解させる：settle, resolve, harmonize

redundant:
余分な：superfluous, excessive, unnecessary

refine:
精練する：improve, purify, polish

regime:
政体：government, administration, rule

relinquish:
放棄する：give up, abandon, surrender

reluctant:
気が進まない：hesitant, unwilling, disinclined

resilient:
弾力のある：flexible, durable, tough

resonate:
共鳴する：echo, reverberate, resound

resourceful:
機転の利く：ingenious, inventive, clever

rigorous:
厳格な：strict, severe, demanding

robust:
強健な：strong, sturdy, vigorous

sabotage:
サボタージュ：sabotage, subversion, undermining

sanctuary:
聖域：refuge, haven, shelter

saturate:
飽和させる：soak, drench, saturate

scrutinize:
綿密に調べる：examine closely, inspect, analyze

segregate:
分離する：separate, isolate, divide

serene:
穏やかな：calm, tranquil, peaceful

simultaneous:
同時の：concurrent, synchronous, simultaneous

skeptical:
懐疑的な：doubtful, incredulous, suspicious

tangible:
具体的な：concrete, palpable, perceptible

tedious:
退屈な：boring, monotonous, dull

tenacious:
固執する：persistent, determined, resolute

tentative:
仮の：provisional, temporary, experimental

terse:
簡潔な：concise, brief, succinct

thrive:
繁栄する：flourish, prosper, succeed

transient:
一時的な：temporary, fleeting, passing

transparent:
透明な：clear, see-through, translucent

treacherous:
裏切りの：untrustworthy, deceitful, unreliable

trivial:
ささいな：unimportant, insignificant, trivial

turbulent:
荒れ狂った：stormy, tumultuous, chaotic

tyrant:
暴君：dictator, autocrat, oppressor

ubiquitous:
どこにでもある：everywhere, omnipresent, universal

ultimate:
究極の：final, eventual, ultimate

unanimous:
満場一致の：united, in complete agreement, undisputed

undermine:
劣化させる：weaken, erode, sabotage

undulate:
波のように動く：ripple, fluctuate, wave

unearth:
発掘する：discover, uncover, reveal

unique:
ユニークな：distinctive, exclusive, unparalleled

unify:
統一する：unite, merge, consolidate

unprecedented:
前例のない：unparalleled, exceptional, novel

unwavering:
揺るぎない：steadfast, resolute, unwavering
uphold: 支持する：support, maintain, defend

valid:
妥当な：legitimate, reasonable, acceptable

vehement:
熱烈な：passionate, fervent, intense

versatile:
多才な：adaptable, flexible, multifaceted

vigilant:
油断のない：watchful, alert, cautious

vindicate:
正当性を立証する：justify, defend, clear

volatile:
揮発性の：unstable, unpredictable, erratic

vulnerable:
脆弱な：susceptible, fragile, at risk

whimsical:
気まぐれな：capricious, fanciful, unpredictable

wholesome:
健全な：healthy, beneficial, nutritious

widespread:
広範囲にわたる：extensive, prevalent, widespread

今後も英語学習に関わる情報、体験談を発信していきます。