英検1級【英単語】《脳幹浸透英文》⑤

本記事は独学・国内学習による
英検1級保持者が書きました。

英検の語彙問題で要求されるレベルは比較的明確です。

　・英検準1級：約7千語～9千語レベル
　・英検1級　：約1万語～1万5千語レベル

英検1級の場合、高いカバー率が実証されている
こちらの書籍を潰せば確実にクリアできます。

出る順で最短合格！
【英検1級単熟語EX 第2版】
（ジャパンタイムズ出版 編）



数名の英語講師が各社の単語集の〈カバー率〉を比較検証、
データ公表しています。
一番売れている「例の本」は問1でカバー率は50％にも
遥か満たないので危険です。
詳細データは例えば、
『英検　単語集　カバー率』
でググってください。

ただし、ジャパンタイムズの書籍のダウンロード音声では
日本語訳の読み上げがありません。
理想的には、英単語暗記は音声による刷り込みから始める
べきで、この点が気になる人もいるかもしれません。


私の場合は、
音声からの刷り込みがどうしても出来ないために、
問題になりません。


自分の言語脳の特性を見極めて、
最適アプローチを定めてください。


アプリを学習の中心に据える場合は、
高名な英語講師の多くが
『出た単』
の信頼性の高さを指摘しています。
英検1級問1の語彙問題対策として
強い武器になるでしょう。


いずれにせよ、
中心に据える教材を1個固定してください。
そのうえで、記憶の定着を図る場合や、
暗記した単語をアウトプットに使える
レベルに昇華させる目的でこのシリーズを
活用してください。

多くの生徒さんからのフィードバックを
踏まえて改良を重ねて創り上げています。
今までずっと曖昧だった単語でも、
身体の芯に刻まれる感覚が得れるはずです。

よっしゃ行くぞ！

英検1級【脳幹浸透英文】

劣化させる：weaken, erode, sabotage
His constant criticism started to undermine her confidence.
彼の常にの非難は彼女の自信を揺るがすようになってきました。
Her confidence started to crumble under the weight of his constant criticism.
His relentless criticism chipped away at her confidence.
The constant barrage of criticism began to weaken her confidence.
Gradually, her confidence was eroded by his continual criticism.
● undermine: to weaken or sabotage from below
・undermine confidence: 信頼を損なう
・undermine authority: 権威を揺るがす
・undermine efforts: 努力を妨げる
・undermine the foundation: 基盤を弱める
・undermine the economy: 経済を弱体化させる

波のように動く：ripple, fluctuate, wave
The fields undulated in the gentle breeze.
その野原は穏やかな風に揺れ動いていました。
The fields gently swayed and rolled with the breeze.
The gentle breeze caused the fields to undulate gracefully.
The fields moved in gentle, rhythmic waves in response to the breeze.
The breeze caused a rhythmic movement in the fields, creating an undulating effect.
● undulate: to move in a smooth, wavelike motion
・undulate landscape: 波打つ風景
・undulate hills: うねる丘
・undulate hair: 揺れる髪
・undulate sound: 波のような音
・undulate curves: 曲線を描く

発掘する：discover, uncover, reveal
Archaeologists unearthed ancient artifacts at the site.
考古学者はその場所で古代の遺物を発掘しました。
At the site, ancient artifacts were discovered by archaeologists.
Archaeologists found ancient artifacts at the excavation site.
The excavation site yielded ancient artifacts for the archaeologists.
Ancient relics were uncovered by archaeologists at the site.
● unearth: to discover or bring to light by digging
・unearth ruins: 遺跡を発掘する
・unearth hidden truths: 隠された真実を明らかにする
・unearth from the soil: 土から発見する
・unearth unknown information: 未知の情報を発掘する
・unearth secrets: 秘密を暴く

ユニークな：distinctive, exclusive, unparalleled
Her unique approach to problem-solving was commendable.
彼女の問題解決へのユニークなアプローチは称賛されました。
Her approach to problem-solving was exceptional and one-of-a-kind.
She had an unparalleled method for tackling problems.
Her problem-solving approach was distinct and unmatched.
She had a remarkable and unparalleled way of addressing problems.
● unique: one of a kind, distinctive or special
・unique characteristics: 独自の特徴
・unique individual: 唯一無二の存在
・unique traits: 珍しい特性
・unique personality: 特別な個性
・unique in its kind: 他に類を見ない

統一する：unite, merge, consolidate
The goal is to unify diverse communities for a common cause.
異なるコミュニティを共通の目的のために統一することを目指しています。
The objective is to bring together diverse communities for a shared cause.
Working towards a common cause aims to unite diverse communities.
The goal is to foster unity among different communities for a mutual purpose.
A common purpose serves as the cornerstone to unite diverse communities.
● unify: to bring together or make into a single unit
・unify a nation: 国家を統一する
・unify opinions: 意見を一致させる
・unify for a purpose: 一つにする目的
・unify in cooperation: 協力して一体となる
・unify multiple elements: 複数の要素を結びつける

前例のない：unparalleled, exceptional, novel
The scale of the disaster was unprecedented in the region's history.
その災害の規模はその地域の歴史において前例のないものでした。
The disaster's scale had never been witnessed in the region's history.
The disaster broke all previous records in the region's history.
The disaster was unparalleled in the region's past.
This disaster marked an unprecedented event in the region.
● unprecedented: never done or experienced before
・unprecedented event: 前例のない出来事
・unprecedented situation: 未経験の事態
・unprecedented in history: 過去に例がない
・unprecedented level: 新たな水準
・unprecedented occurrence: 史上初めての出来事

揺るぎない：steadfast, resolute, unwavering
Her support for the cause was unwavering despite challenges.
彼女のその原因への支持は困難さにも関わらず揺るぎませんでした。
Despite the challenges, her commitment to the cause remained steadfast.
Her support for the cause remained resolute, unaffected by challenges.
She showed unwavering dedication to the cause, regardless of obstacles.
Her determination to support the cause remained unwavering.
● unwavering: steady and constant, not changing or faltering
・unwavering faith: 揺るぎない信仰
・unwavering commitment: 揺るぎない献身
・unwavering support: 揺るぎない支持
・unwavering determination: 揺るぎない決意
・unwavering belief: 揺るぎない信念

支持する：support, maintain, defend
The judge must uphold the law impartially.
判事は公平に法を支持しなければなりません。
It is the judge's responsibility to uphold the law impartially.
The judge must maintain and enforce the law without bias.
The judge's duty is to ensure impartial enforcement of the law.
Upholding the law without favoritism is the judge's obligation.
● uphold: to support or maintain, especially a belief or principle
・uphold justice: 正義を支持する
・uphold values: 価値観を守る
・uphold standards: 基準を維持する
・uphold principles: 原則を貫く
・uphold the law: 法を守る

妥当な：legitimate, reasonable, acceptable
Please provide a valid ID to access the restricted area.
制限されたエリアにアクセスするために有効なIDを提供してください。
To access the restricted area, please provide a legitimate ID.
A valid ID is required for entry into the restricted area.
Access to the restricted area necessitates a valid identification.
A legitimate ID is a prerequisite to enter the restricted area.
● valid: based on truth or logic, legally acceptable
・valid argument: 妥当な議論
・valid reason: 妥当な理由
・valid point: 妥当な点
・valid passport: 有効なパスポート
・valid contract: 有効な契約

熱烈な：passionate, fervent, intense
She expressed her disagreement with vehement opposition.
彼女は激しい反対意見を述べました。
She vehemently opposed and expressed her disagreement.
Her disagreement was expressed with passionate opposition.
She showed passionate and forceful opposition in her disagreement.
Her opposition was fervent and forceful.
● vehement: showing strong feeling or passion
・vehement opposition: 熱烈な反対
・vehement protest: 猛烈な抗議
・vehement response: 激しい反応
・vehement disagreement: 激しい不一致
・vehement criticism: 猛烈な批判

多才な：adaptable, flexible, multifaceted
She was a versatile performer, excelling in both singing and acting.
彼女は多才なパフォーマーで、歌と演技の両方で優れていました。
She excelled proficiently in both singing and acting, displaying her versatility.
Her abilities in singing and acting showcased her versatile talent.
She demonstrated her versatility by excelling in both singing and acting.
Excelling in both singing and acting highlighted her versatility.
● versatile: able to adapt or be used in various ways
・versatile skills: 多才なスキル
・versatile performer: 多才なパフォーマー
・versatile tool: 多目的ツール
・versatile use: 多様な利用
・versatile application: 多彩な応用

油断のない：watchful, alert, cautious
The security team remained vigilant throughout the event.
セキュリティチームはイベント中ずっと警戒していました。
Throughout the event, the security team remained watchful and attentive.
The security team stayed alert and vigilant during the entire event.
The security team was vigilant and attentive throughout the event.
The security team maintained a vigilant presence during the event.
● vigilant: watchful and alert, especially for danger
・vigilant guard: 警戒心の高い警備員
・vigilant watch: 用心深い見張り
・vigilant eye: 油断のない目
・vigilant monitoring: 注意深い監視
・vigilant against threats: 脅威に対する警戒心

正当性を立証する：justify, defend, clear
New evidence emerged that would vindicate the defendant.
被告を擁護する新しい証拠が出てきました。
New evidence emerged that would clear the defendant's name.
The newly surfaced evidence would exonerate the defendant.
The new evidence would prove the defendant's innocence.
The emerging evidence would vindicate the defendant.
● vindicate: to clear of blame or suspicion
・vindicate innocence: 無実を証明する
・vindicate claims: 主張を正当化する
・vindicate rights: 権利を守る
・vindicate accusations: 非難を晴らす
・vindicate the truth: 真実を明らかにする

揮発性の：unstable, unpredictable, erratic
The stock market can be highly volatile, prone to sudden changes.
株式市場は非常に変動しやすく、突然の変化が起こります。
The stock market can be subject to sudden and unpredictable changes.
Sudden and erratic changes are characteristic of the stock market.
The stock market is known for its unpredictable and volatile nature.
The stock market is prone to abrupt and volatile fluctuations.
● volatile: liable to change rapidly and unpredictably
・volatile situation: 不安定な状況
・volatile market: 変動の激しい市場
・volatile substance: 揮発性の物質
・volatile relationship: 不安定な関係
・volatile emotions: 変動しやすい感情

脆弱な：susceptible, fragile, at risk
Children are often vulnerable to peer pressure.
子供たちはしばしば仲間の圧力に対して弱いものです。
Children are often susceptible to the influence of peer pressure.
Peer pressure can significantly impact the vulnerability of children.
Children are frequently exposed to vulnerability due to peer pressure.
The influence of peer pressure increases the vulnerability of children.
● vulnerable: open to physical or emotional harm
・vulnerable population: 脆弱な人口
・vulnerable position: 弱い立場
・vulnerable to attacks: 攻撃を受けやすい
・vulnerable to criticism: 批判を受けやすい
・vulnerable to disease: 病気にかかりやすい

気まぐれな：capricious, fanciful, unpredictable
Her whimsical artwork always brought smiles to people's faces.
彼女の気まぐれなアートはいつも人々の顔を笑顔にしました。
Her artwork, filled with playful imagination, never failed to bring smiles to people's faces.
Her art, characterized by its fanciful nature, always delighted people.
Her whimsical artwork consistently brought joy and smiles to observers.
Her artistry, with its whimsical touch, was always uplifting.
● whimsical: playful, amusing, or unpredictable
・whimsical idea: 気まぐれな考え
・whimsical design: 気まぐれなデザイン
・whimsical behavior: 気まぐれな振る舞い
・whimsical decision: 気まぐれな決定
・whimsical art: 気まぐれな芸術

健全な：healthy, beneficial, nutritious
The family enjoyed a wholesome meal together.
家族は一緒に健全な食事を楽しんでいました。
The family savored a nourishing and heartwarming meal together.
The family enjoyed a meal that was both nutritious and heartening.
They relished a meal that was comforting and nourishing as a family.
The meal they shared was both satisfying and heartwarming.
● wholesome: promoting health or well-being, morally good
・wholesome meal: 健全な食事
・wholesome environment: 健全な環境
・wholesome entertainment: 健全な娯楽
・wholesome lifestyle: 健全な生活様式
・wholesome family: 健全な家族

広範囲にわたる：extensive, prevalent, widespread
The news of the discovery spread widespread across the globe.
その発見のニュースは世界中に広まりました。
The news of the discovery spread extensively across the globe.
The discovery's news quickly disseminated worldwide.
The information about the discovery reached far and wide globally.
The news about the discovery became widespread worldwide.
● widespread: existing or happening over a large area or among many people
・widespread use: 広範な使用
・widespread support: 広範な支持
・widespread distribution: 広範な配布
・widespread impact: 広範な影響
・widespread agreement: 広範な合意

並置する：place side by side, compare, contrast　　
The artist's work juxtaposes traditional and modern elements.
そのアーティストの作品は伝統的な要素と現代的要素を並置しています。
The artist's work contrasted traditional elements with modern ones.
The artist's work juxtaposed elements of tradition and modernity.
The artist's work placed traditional and modern elements side by side.
The artist juxtaposed conventional and contemporary elements in their work.
● juxtapose：to place two things close together to show how they're different or similar, often to create a contrast or comparison
・juxtapose images: 画像を並べる
・juxtapose ideas: アイデアを対比させる
・juxtapose contrasting elements: 対照的な要素を並べる
・juxtapose side by side: 並べて対比する
・juxtapose for comparison: 比較のために並べる

英検1級【必須語彙リスト】

abandon:
放棄する：forsake, desert, renounce

abbreviation:
省略：shortening, contraction, acronym

abhor:
嫌悪する：detest, loathe, despise

abrupt:
突然の：sudden, immediate, unexpected

absorb:
吸収する：assimilate, soak up, engross

abundant:
豊富な：plentiful, copious, ample

accelerate:
加速する：speed up, quickened, hasten

accessible:
アクセス可能な：available, reachable, attainable

accommodate:
収容する：house, lodge, hold

acknowledge:
認める：admit, recognize, accept

acquire:
獲得する：gain, attain, obtain

adhere:
固執する：stick, cling, attach

adjacent:
隣接する：neighboring, contiguous, adjoining

administer:

管理する：manage, direct, oversee
admire:

賞賛する：respect, esteem, idolize

advocate:
主張する：support, champion, promote

affluent:
裕福な：wealthy, prosperous, rich

aggravate:
悪化させる：worsen, exacerbate, intensify

agility:
俊敏性：nimbleness, dexterity, quickness

alleviate:
軽減する：relieve, ease, mitigate

allocate:
割り当てる：assign, apportion, distribute

allure:
魅了する：attract, entice, captivate

ambiguous:
曖昧な：uncertain, vague, unclear

amplify:
増幅する：enlarge, magnify, intensify

anguish:
苦悩：agony, torment, distress

annex:
併合する：acquire, incorporate, add

anticipate:
予期する：expect, foresee, predict

apex:
頂点：summit, peak, zenith

apprehend:
理解する：understand, grasp, comprehend

arbitrary:
恣意的な：random, capricious, discretionary

arid:
不毛な：dry, barren, parched

articulate:
明瞭に述べる：express, enunciate, pronounce

ascend:
上昇する：rise, climb, mount

ascertain:
確かめる：confirm, verify, determine

assail:
襲う：attack, assault, strike

assess:
評価する：evaluate, appraise, estimate

asset:
資産：property, possession, investment

assimilate:
同化する：absorb, integrate, incorporate

astute:
機敏な：clever, shrewd, perceptive

authentic:
本物の：genuine, real, legitimate

authoritative:
権威ある：official, commanding, decisive

autonomous:
自律的な：independent, self-governing, sovereign

avid:
熱心な：enthusiastic, eager, passionate

banish:
追放する：exile, expel, oust

barren:
不毛な：unproductive, infertile, desolate

beckon:
手招きする：signal, summon, gesture

belittle:
軽蔑する：disparage, scorn, ridicule

benevolent:
慈悲深い：kind, compassionate, charitable

bewilder:
当惑させる：confuse, perplex, baffle

biased:
偏った：partial, prejudiced, one-sided

bleak:
荒涼とした：desolate, dreary, barren

bliss:
至福：joy, happiness, ecstasy

bold:
大胆な：daring, courageous, fearless

boycott:
ボイコット：ban, embargo, protest

brim:
縁：edge, rim, border

brittle:
脆い：fragile, delicate, breakable

candid:
率直な：frank, honest, straightforward

captivate:
魅了する：charm, enchant, fascinate

catastrophe:
大惨事：disaster, calamity, tragedy

censor:
検閲する：censure, suppress, edit

chaotic:
混沌とした：disorderly, confused, tumultuous

cherish:
大切にする：treasure, value, adore

coerce:
強制する：compel, force, pressure

cohesive:
粘着性の：unified, interconnected, adhesive

commemorate:
記念する：celebrate, memorialize, honor

commendable:
賞賛に値する：admirable, praiseworthy, laudable

compatible:
互換性のある：harmonious, congruent, consistent

compulsory:
強制的な：mandatory, obligatory, required

concise:
簡潔な：brief, succinct, terse

confiscate:
没収する：seize, expropriate, impound

confront:
直面する：face, encounter, challenge

congested:
混雑した：crowded, packed, jammed

conscientious:
良心的な：scrupulous, diligent, meticulous

consecrate:
神聖化する：bless, sanctify, dedicate

contemplate:
熟考する：consider, ponder, reflect

contemporary:
現代の：modern, current, present-day

contradict:
矛盾する：deny, oppose, refute

controversy:
論争：dispute, debate, contention

converge:
一点に集中する：come together, meet, merge

convict:
有罪とする：condemn, sentence, imprison

correlate:
相関する：associate, relate, correspond

courteous:
礼儀正しい：polite, respectful, civil

crucial:
重大な：critical, essential, pivotal

cultivate:
耕す：farm, nurture, develop

cumbersome:
手間のかかる：awkward, unwieldy, bulky

cunning:
ずる賢い：clever, sly, crafty

curtail:
削減する：reduce, diminish, cut back

daunting:
ひるむような：intimidating, discouraging, frightening

debunk:
批判する：expose, discredit, refute

deceitful:
人を惑わす：dishonest, fraudulent, deceptive

decipher:
解読する：decode, interpret, translate

deficiency:
欠陥：shortage, insufficiency, lack

deflect:
そらす：avert, divert, deviate

degrade:
低下させる：debase, deteriorate, lower

delude:
欺く：deceive, mislead, trick

demote:
降格する：downgrade, reduce, lower in rank

denote:
示す：indicate, represent, signify

depict:
描写する： portray, represent, illustrate

deplete:
枯渇させる：exhaust, drain, use up

depict:
描写する：portray, represent, illustrate

desolate:
荒廃した：barren, deserted, bleak

detain:
引き留める：confine, retain, hold

deter:
思いとどまらせる：discourage, prevent, dissuade

detrimental:
有害な：harmful, damaging, adverse

devout:
信心深い：religious, pious, devout

diminish:
減少する：decrease, reduce, lessen

discern:
識別する：perceive, recognize, distinguish

disclose:
明らかにする：reveal, expose, unveil

discontent:
不満：discontentment, dissatisfaction, displeasure

discourse:
議論：discussion, conversation, dialogue

disgruntled:
不満な：discontented, displeased, unhappy

dismantle:
分解する：take apart, disassemble, deconstruct

dispatch:
急送する：send, transmit, forward

dispel:
払拭する：drive away, banish, eliminate

dispense:
分配する：distribute, administer, allocate

dispute:
論争：argument, disagreement, debate

disseminate:
普及させる：spread, circulate, propagate

dissipate:
らす：disperse, scatter, dissolve

distinct:
明確な：clear, definite, separate

distinguish:
区別する：differentiate, discern, separate

distress:
苦悩：anguish, suffering, hardship

diverge:
分岐する：deviate, differ, branch off

diverse:
多様な：varied, assorted, heterogeneous

divert:
そらす：distract, redirect, sidetrack

divulge:
暴露する：reveal, disclose, expose

dormant:
休眠中の：inactive, asleep, latent

dubious:
疑わしい：doubtful, uncertain, suspicious

dwell:
居住する：reside, live, inhabit

dynamic:
動的な：energetic, active, vibrant

eclipse:
日食：obscure, overshadow, outshine

eclectic:
折衷的な：varied, diverse, mixed

edify:
啓発する：enlighten, educate, instruct

eerie:
不気味な：creepy, spooky, uncanny

elicit:
引き出す：draw out, evoke, extract

eloquent:
雄弁な：articulate, expressive, persuasive

elucidate:
明らかにする：clarify, explain, illuminate

embark:
乗り出す：begin, start, initiate

embody:
具体化する：personify, incarnate, represent

emulate:
競う：imitate, mimic, rival

encompass:
取り囲む：enfold, surround, encircle

endorse:
支持する：approve, support, sanction

endure:
耐える：tolerate, withstand, persevere

enigmatic:
謎めいた：mysterious, puzzling, cryptic

enlighten:
啓発する：educate, inform, illuminate

envision:
想像する：imagine, visualize, envisage

epitome:
典型：embodiment, essence, quintessence

eradicate:
根絶する：eliminate, exterminate, obliterate

erratic:
不規則な：unpredictable, irregular, inconsistent

escalate:
拡大する：intensify, increase, escalate

esoteric:
難解な：abstruse, obscure, arcane

esteem:
尊敬：respect, admiration, regard

evade:
回避する：avoid, escape, elude

evoke:
呼び起こす：arouse, elicit, summon

exacerbate:
悪化させる：aggravate, worsen, intensify

excel:
優れる：outshine, surpass, outperform

exemplify:
具体例を挙げる：illustrate, demonstrate, represent

exhaustive:
徹底的な：comprehensive, thorough, complete

exhilarating:
興奮させる：exciting, thrilling, stimulating

expedite:
促進する：accelerate, facilitate, speed up

exploit:
活用する：utilize, use, take advantage of

extol:
褒め称える：praise, laud, acclaim

extravagant:
浪費な：lavish, wasteful, excessive

facilitate:
促進する：ease, assist, enable

fallacy:
謬誤：misconception, error, misconception

falter:
ためらう：hesitate, waver, stumble

fastidious:
潔癖な：meticulous, precise, exacting

feasible:
実行可能な：possible, achievable, viable

fervent:
熱心な：ardent, passionate, zealous

fidelity:
忠実さ：loyalty, faithfulness, devotion

figurative:
比喩的な：metaphorical, symbolic, allegorical

flabbergasted:
びっくり仰天した：astonished, amazed, shocked

flagrant:
露骨な：glaring, obvious, blatant

fluctuate:
変動する：vary, oscillate, change

formidable:
手ごわい：intimidating, impressive, challenging

foster:
育成する：nurture, encourage, promote

fragile:
壊れやすい：delicate, breakable, frail

frivolous:
軽薄な：silly, trivial, frivolous

frugal:
質素な：thrifty, economical, sparing

futile:
無駄な：useless, pointless, fruitless

galvanize:
刺激する：motivate, stimulate, excite

genre:
ジャンル：category, style, type

genuine:
本物の：authentic, real, true

ghastly:
恐ろしい：horrifying, dreadful, terrifying

gist:
要点：essence, core, main point

glaring:
ぎらぎら光る：dazzling, blinding, shining

glamorous:
魅力的な：attractive, alluring, captivating

glean:
取り集める：gather, collect, accumulate

glimmer:
かすかな光：faint light, shimmer, sparkle

global:
世界的な：worldwide, international, global

gratify:
喜ばせる：satisfy, please, indulge

grim:
厳しい：harsh, stern, bleak

gruesome:
恐ろしい：horrible, terrifying, gruesome

guarantee:
保証する：ensure, assure, promise

harbor:
かくまう：shelter, harbor, protect

harmonious:
調和のとれた：peaceful, balanced, agreeable

haste:
急ぐこと：hurry, rush, speed

hazard:
危険：risk, danger, threat

heed:
注意を払う：pay attention, listen, heed

hereditary:
遺伝的な：inherited, genetic, passed down

hinder:
妨げる：impede, obstruct, hamper

holistic:
全体的な：comprehensive, complete, whole

homage:
敬意：respect, tribute, honor

homogeneous:
同質の：uniform, identical, consistent

humane:
人道的な：compassionate, kind, merciful

humble:
謙虚な：modest, unpretentious, humble
hybrid:

ハイブリッド：mixture, combination, crossbreed

hypothetical:
仮説の：speculative, theoretical, assumed

identical:
同一の：same, indistinguishable, identical

ideology:
イデオロギー：belief, doctrine, philosophy

ignite:
点火する：light, kindle, spark

illuminate:
照らす：lighten, brighten, clarify

imminent:
差し迫った：impending, forthcoming, looming

immunity:
免疫：resistance, protection, immunity

impair:
損なう：weaken, damage, undermine

impartial:
公平な：fair, unbiased, neutral

imperative:
必須の：essential, necessary, crucial

impetus:
勢い：momentum, drive, stimulus

implement:
実行する：execute, perform, carry out

imply:
暗示する：suggest, hint, insinuate

impose:
課す：enforce, levy, dictate

jeopardize: 危
険にさらす：endanger, risk, threaten

jest:
冗談：joke, gag, prank

jettison:
投棄する：discard, dump, abandon

jocular:
滑稽な：humorous, witty, playful

jubilant:
歓喜に満ちた：joyful, ecstatic, exuberant

judicious:
思慮深い：wise, sensible, prudent

juxtapose:
並置する：place side by side, compare, contrast

keen:
鋭い：sharp, acute, intense

kinetic:
運動の：moving, dynamic, active

knack:
才能：skill, talent, ability

knotty:
わかりにくい：complex, intricate, difficult

laudable:
賞賛に値する：commendable, praiseworthy, admirable

lavish:
気前の良い：extravagant, abundant, generous

lethargic:
無気力な：sluggish, drowsy, apathetic

linger:
ぐずぐずする：loiter, dawdle, procrastinate

lofty:
高尚な：elevated, noble, grand

lucid:
明瞭な：clear, understandable, coherent

magnanimous:
寛大な：generous, noble, forgiving

malaise:
不安：unease, discomfort, anxiety

malicious:
悪意のある：spiteful, malevolent, hostile

manifest:
明白な：evident, obvious, apparent

marred:
損なわれた：damaged, impaired, spoiled

meager:
貧弱な：scanty, inadequate, sparse

meddle:
干渉する：interfere, intrude, intervene

meander:
曲がりくねる：wander, roam, drift

naive:
世間知らずの：innocent, unsophisticated, inexperienced

negate:
否定する：deny, nullify, invalidate

negligible:
取るに足らない：insignificant, trivial, minor

nonchalant:
無関心な：casual, indifferent, unconcerned

nostalgia:
ノスタルジア：longing, reminiscence, homesickness

notorious:
悪名高い：infamous, notorious, disreputable

nuance:
ニュアンス：subtlety, shade, distinction

nurture:
育む：care for, foster, cultivate

obliterate:
完全に破壊する：destroy, erase, annihilate

obscure:
不明瞭な：vague, unclear, ambiguous

obsolete:
時代遅れの：outdated, old-fashioned, antiquated

obstruct:
遮る：block, hinder, impede

ominous:
不吉な：threatening, foreboding, sinister

opaque:
不透明な：non-transparent, cloudy, obscure

opportune:
適切な：timely, favorable, convenient

paramount:
最高の：supreme, foremost, primary

passive:
受動的な：inactive, submissive, compliant

perceive:
知覚する：notice, discern, recognize

perilous:
危険な：dangerous, hazardous, risky

permeate:
浸透する：penetrate, pervade, infiltrate

perpetual:
永遠の：everlasting, constant, eternal

perplex:
当惑させる：bewilder, confuse, puzzle

pervasive:
広まる：widespread, prevalent, omnipresent

quaint:
古風な：charmingly old-fashioned, picturesque, unusual

qualified:
資格のある：eligible, competent, capable

quell:
鎮める：suppress, calm, pacify

quirk:
癖：peculiarity, oddity, eccentricity

radiant:
輝く：shining, glowing, brilliant

rampant:
蔓延する：widespread, unrestrained, unchecked

rational:
合理的な：logical, reasonable, sensible

rebuke:
叱責する：reprimand, scold, admonish

reconcile:
和解させる：settle, resolve, harmonize

redundant:
余分な：superfluous, excessive, unnecessary

refine:
精練する：improve, purify, polish

regime:
政体：government, administration, rule

relinquish:
放棄する：give up, abandon, surrender

reluctant:
気が進まない：hesitant, unwilling, disinclined

resilient:
弾力のある：flexible, durable, tough

resonate:
共鳴する：echo, reverberate, resound

resourceful:
機転の利く：ingenious, inventive, clever

rigorous:
厳格な：strict, severe, demanding

robust:
強健な：strong, sturdy, vigorous

sabotage:
サボタージュ：sabotage, subversion, undermining

sanctuary:
聖域：refuge, haven, shelter

saturate:
飽和させる：soak, drench, saturate

scrutinize:
綿密に調べる：examine closely, inspect, analyze

segregate:
分離する：separate, isolate, divide

serene:
穏やかな：calm, tranquil, peaceful

simultaneous:
同時の：concurrent, synchronous, simultaneous

skeptical:
懐疑的な：doubtful, incredulous, suspicious

tangible:
具体的な：concrete, palpable, perceptible

tedious:
退屈な：boring, monotonous, dull

tenacious:
固執する：persistent, determined, resolute

tentative:
仮の：provisional, temporary, experimental

terse:
簡潔な：concise, brief, succinct

thrive:
繁栄する：flourish, prosper, succeed

transient:
一時的な：temporary, fleeting, passing

transparent:
透明な：clear, see-through, translucent

treacherous:
裏切りの：untrustworthy, deceitful, unreliable

trivial:
ささいな：unimportant, insignificant, trivial

turbulent:
荒れ狂った：stormy, tumultuous, chaotic

tyrant:
暴君：dictator, autocrat, oppressor

ubiquitous:
どこにでもある：everywhere, omnipresent, universal

ultimate:
究極の：final, eventual, ultimate

unanimous:
満場一致の：united, in complete agreement, undisputed

undermine:
劣化させる：weaken, erode, sabotage

undulate:
波のように動く：ripple, fluctuate, wave

unearth:
発掘する：discover, uncover, reveal

unique:
ユニークな：distinctive, exclusive, unparalleled

unify:
統一する：unite, merge, consolidate

unprecedented:
前例のない：unparalleled, exceptional, novel

unwavering:
揺るぎない：steadfast, resolute, unwavering
uphold: 支持する：support, maintain, defend

valid:
妥当な：legitimate, reasonable, acceptable

vehement:
熱烈な：passionate, fervent, intense

versatile:
多才な：adaptable, flexible, multifaceted

vigilant:
油断のない：watchful, alert, cautious

vindicate:
正当性を立証する：justify, defend, clear

volatile:
揮発性の：unstable, unpredictable, erratic

vulnerable:
脆弱な：susceptible, fragile, at risk

whimsical:
気まぐれな：capricious, fanciful, unpredictable

wholesome:
健全な：healthy, beneficial, nutritious

widespread:
広範囲にわたる：extensive, prevalent, widespread

今後も英語学習に関わる情報、体験談を発信していきます。