マイベストプロ神戸
TEX 二井原

英検1級取得者によるオンライン個別指導のプロ

TEX 二井原(てっくすにいはら) / 英語講師

英語パーソナルジム HIET(ヒート)/ High Intensity English Training

コラム

英文法5分ドリル【関係詞・接続詞】⑤

2023年11月24日 公開 / 2023年12月2日更新

テーマ:大学入試・TOEIC・英検

コラムカテゴリ:スクール・習い事


本記事は独学・国内学習による
英検1級保持者が書きました。

He said he couldn’t speak Russian, (    ) was untrue.
  ① why
  ② which
  ③ what
  ④ that

先行詞はhe couldn’t speak Russianの内容。
関係代名詞 that は
カンマ(,) や前置詞の後では使えない。
①は失格。
書き換えると,
He said he couldn’t speak Russian, but that was untrue.
A, which Bの論理関係(意味的関連性)は3つのいずれか。
「順接」
「逆接」
「理由説明」
正解:② 
「彼はロシア語を話せないと言ったが嘘だった」    
He said he couldn’t speak Russian, which was untrue.
He claimed he couldn't speak Russian, which turned out to be false.
He insisted he couldn't speak Russian, which proved otherwise.
He professed he couldn't speak Russian, yet it wasn't true.




The part of the story I enjoyed most was (    ) the hero decided to revenge himself on his enemy.
  ① which
  ② in which
  ③ what
  ④ where

骨格が,
The part of the story(S) … was(V) (   )
空所を含む後ろ全体が
wasに続く補語 (名詞節) になるはず。
関係代名詞の
① which,
② in which
は形容詞節をまとめるが前に先行詞と
なるべき名詞が無いことから両者失格。
関係代名詞 what は名詞節をまとめるが,
不完全な文を従えて,
その節内でも名詞の働きをする。
ここでは完全な文が後に置かれていることから,
節内でwhatの機能する余地がないので③は失格。
正解は④where。
The part of the story [(which) I enjoyed most] was (the place) [ where ~ ].
問題文のように関係副詞の先行詞が省略されて,
結果として関係副詞節が名詞節を形成することがある。
一般に,関係副詞かplace, time, dayなどの
特定の先行詞のどちらかを省略することが可能。
・decide to「~することを決心する」
・revenge oneself「復讐する」
・enemy「敵」
正解:④ 
「私が一番楽しんだのは主人公が敵に復讐を誓う話だ」   
The part of the story I enjoyed most was where the hero decided to revenge himself on his enemy.
The part of the story I enjoyed most was when the hero sought vengeance against his enemy.
The part of the story I relished most was when the hero resolved to avenge his enemy.
The part of the story I found most enjoyable was the hero's decision to take revenge on his enemy.





“What time should I begin?” “I don’t know. Begin (   ) you want to.”
  ① however
  ② whatever
  ③ whenever
  ④ whoever

[whenever+完全文]=[副詞節]
(a)「 ~ するときはいつでも」    
(b)「いつ ~ しようとも」(=no matter when)
ここは(a)の用法。
文末の to は〈代不定詞〉で …to (begin)。 
『複合関係詞』の「複合」とは
「先行詞を含む」の意味と考えてよい。
次は whenever が〈譲歩〉を表す例。
You will always welcomed whenever you come.
(いつ来ようとも,いつでも歓迎するよ)
whenever や wherever が譲歩を表すかどうかは,
文法的根拠が無く,文脈で判断するしかない。
正解:③ 
「僕はいつ始めたらいい」
「知らないよ。そうしたいと思った時にいつでも始めろよ」
“What time should I begin?”
“I don’t know. Begin whenever you want to.”
“What time should I begin?”
“I don’t know. Start whenever suits you.”
“I don’t know. Commence whenever it feels right.”
“I don’t know. Initiate whenever it seems appropriate to you.”







Give this book to (    ) wants it.
  ① whom
  ② whomever
  ③ someone
  ④ whoever

[whoever+不完全文] 
(a)〔名詞節〕「 ~ する人はだれでも」 (=anyone who) 
(b)〔副詞節〕「誰が ~ しようとも」 (=no matter who)
Give this book to anyone who wants it . 
=Give this book to whoever wants it .
本問では名詞節をまとめて
give A to B 「AにBを与える」
という表現のBの位置に来ている。
whoever はそのまとめる節内で主語の働き。
関係詞の格はその導く節内での働きによって決定するので直前の to につられて② whomever(=anyone whom) 
としてはいけない。
★whomever を whoeverで代用するのはくだけた口語。
選択肢に両者が並べられてwhomever を選択する問題は
入試問題としては不適切な為にまれ
正解:④ 
「この本を,誰でも欲しい人にあげなさい」   
Give this book to whoever wants it.
Give this book to anyone interested in having it.
Give this book to whomever desires it.
Give this book to whoever shows interest in it.






We have a right to live (    ) we want to.
  ① which
  ② wherever
  ③ whatever
  ④ whichever

[wherever+完全文] =[副詞節] 
(a)「 ~ する所はどこでも」 
(b)「どこで ~ しようとも」(=no matter where)
ここは(a)の用法。
先行詞がないので①whichは不可。
空所の後ろは省略を補って,
we want to (live)と読む。
a right「権利」 
正解:② 
「我々は住みたい所ならどこでも住む権利がある」  
We have a right to live wherever we want to.
We have a right to reside wherever we desire.
We have the liberty to live wherever we wish.
We have the freedom to live wherever we choose.





The driver couldn’t get the car started (    ) how hard he tried.
  ① all but
  ② even though
  ③ if anything
  ④ no matter

[however+(形)/(副)+S V]「どんなに~でも」
(=no matter how ) 〔副詞節〕
how(ever)は本来副詞で修飾する
形容詞や副詞と分離することができず,
その直後〈牽引〉 する。
he tried hard  
▸no matter how hard he tried ●
正解:④ 
「その運転手はどんなにがんばっても車を始動させることができなかった」
The driver couldn’t get the car started no matter how hard he tried.
The driver couldn’t start the car, despite all efforts.
The driver struggled to start the car, no matter how vigorously he tried.
The driver attempted to start the car in vain, regardless of his efforts.





(    ) is often the case with geniuses, he often forgets the day of the month.
  ① Which
  ② Such
  ③ So
  ④ As

あることだが」関係代名詞asは次の2つの場合に用いる。
⑴ 前にas, so, such, the sameがあるとき
⑵ 主節の内容を受けるとき
正解:④ 
「天才にはよくあることだが,彼はよく日にちを忘れてしまう」 
As is often the case with geniuses, he often forgets the day of the month.
Like many geniuses, he frequently forgets the day of the month.
Similar to most geniuses, he often overlooks the day of the month.
As is typical of geniuses, he forgets the day of the month on occasion.





There is no mother (    ) loves her own children.
  ① who
  ② that
  ③ but
  ④ as

関係代名詞のbutは常に否定後が先行し,
主格か目的格として働く。
このbutはそれ自体否定語なので文全体を
二重否定(強意の肯定)にする。
このbutは古めかしい文語。
書き換えると,
There is no mother that does not love her own children.
正解:③ 
「自分の子供を愛さない母親はいない」       
There is no mother but loves her own children.
There isn't a mother who doesn't love her own children.
Every mother loves her own children.
All mothers love their own children.





(    ) happens, you may rely on my friendship.
  ① Whenever
  ② However
  ③ Whatever
  ④ Whoever

[whatever+不完全文]
 (a)〔名詞節〕
  「 ~ する物はなんでも」
  (=anything that…)
 (b)〔副詞節〕
  「たとえどんな事が ~ しても」
  (=no matter what)
[whatever N+(S) V]
 (a)〔名詞節〕
  「…するどんな ~ でも」
   (=any N that (S) V)
 (b)〔副詞節〕
  「たとえどんな ~ が…しようとも」
   (=no matter what)
whatever が譲歩の副詞節をまとめている。
rely [count/depend] (up)on A 「Aに頼る」
正解:③ 
「何が起こったとしても,僕の友情を信じていいよ」       
Whatever happens, you may rely on my friendship.
Regardless of what occurs, you can count on my friendship.
No matter what happens, you can trust in my friendship.
Whatever happens, you can rely on my friendship.






He was a kind man, (    ) I later discovered.
  ① another
  ② as
  ③ such
  ④ that

関係代名詞 as は次の2つの場合に用いる。                      (a)前にas, so, such, the sameがある
(b)主節の内容を受けるとき
本問は(b)の例で目的格。
as節は文頭,文中,文末の位置が可能。
解答:② 
「後でわかったことだが,彼は親切だった」 
He was a kind man, as I later discovered.
Later on, I came to realize he was a kind man.
I eventually found out that he was a kind man.
It wasn't until later that I uncovered his kindness.
I discovered his kindness only later on.
It was after some time that I learned he was a kind man.






I don’t believe we are going north, (    ) the compass may say.
  ① if
  ② however
  ③ whatever
  ④ because

say の目的語が欠けている.
空所には代名詞の働きをすると同時に
節と節をつなぐ言葉が必要。
「時計の針などが示す,指す」
の場合のsayは他動詞。
whatever(=no matter what)〔譲歩の副詞節〕 
正解:③ 
「コンパスがどこを指そうとも,我々が北へ向かっているとは思わない」  
I don’t believe we are going north, whatever the compass may say.
I don’t believe we're heading north, regardless of what the compass indicates.
I don’t believe we're going north, no matter what the compass reads.
I don’t believe we're headed north, despite the compass's indication.






There really isn’t much choice in this case; just take (    ) you think will last longer.
  ① it
  ② that
  ③ which
  ④ whichever

will last の主語として主格の whichever を用いる。
連鎖関係詞と呼ばれる構造。
空所の前に先行詞に相当する名詞が無いので
which, that は共に失格。
★whichever は選択対象が限られている点で
 whatever と異なる
正解:④ 
「このケースでは選択の余地がない,君がより長くもつと思う方を選んでくれ」     
There really isn’t much choice in this case; just take whichever you think will last longer.
There isn't much choice here; simply take whichever you think will endure longer.
There's not a lot of options here; choose whichever you believe will last longer.
There's little choice in this situation; pick whatever you think will have a longer duration.







Let students read such books (    ) will promote their motives for studying.
  ① which
  ② as
  ③ but
  ④ whom

read such books + the book will promote   
▸ read such books [ as will promote … ] 
先行詞に such がなければ which が正解。
promote「促進する,奨励する」 
motive「動機,意志」
正解:② 
「勉強意欲を掻き立てるような本を学生に読ませよう」        
Let students read such books as will promote their motives for studying.
Allow students to read books that will encourage their motivation to study.
Permit students to read books that will stimulate their desire to study.
Let students read books that will enhance their drive to study.






Spoken English differs from written English more sharply (    ) is the case in most languages.
  ① than
  ② which
  ③ that
  ④ what

more から主格の than を選ぶ。
A differ from B「AはBと異なる」 
sharply 「はっきりと,ひどく」
正解:① 
「他の言語と比べて英語の書き言葉は話し言葉から大きく異なる」   
Spoken English differs from written English more sharply thanis the case in most languages.
Spoken English differs more sharply from written English than in most languages.
Spoken English exhibits a greater contrast from written English than in the majority of languages.
Spoken English contrasts more starkly with written English than in many languages.


【音読基本英文】


「彼はロシア語を話せないと言ったが嘘だった」    

He said he couldn’t speak Russian, which was untrue.
He claimed he couldn't speak Russian, which turned out to be false.
He insisted he couldn't speak Russian, which proved otherwise.
He professed he couldn't speak Russian, yet it wasn't true.






「私が一番楽しんだのは主人公が敵に復讐を誓う話だ」   

The part of the story I enjoyed most was where the hero decided to revenge himself on his enemy.
The part of the story I enjoyed most was when the hero sought vengeance against his enemy.
The part of the story I relished most was when the hero resolved to avenge his enemy.
The part of the story I found most enjoyable was the hero's decision to take revenge on his enemy.







「僕はいつ始めたらいい」
「知らないよ。そうしたいと思った時にいつでも始めろよ」

“What time should I begin?”
“I don’t know. Begin whenever you want to.”
“What time should I begin?”
“I don’t know. Start whenever suits you.”
“I don’t know. Commence whenever it feels right.”
“I don’t know. Initiate whenever it seems appropriate to you.”







「この本を,誰でも欲しい人にあげなさい」   

Give this book to whoever wants it.
Give this book to anyone interested in having it.
Give this book to whomever desires it.
Give this book to whoever shows interest in it.







「我々は住みたい所ならどこでも住む権利がある」  

We have a right to live wherever we want to.
We have a right to reside wherever we desire.
We have the liberty to live wherever we wish.
We have the freedom to live wherever we choose.







「その運転手はどんなにがんばっても車を始動させることができなかった」

The driver couldn’t get the car started no matter how hard he tried.
The driver couldn’t start the car, despite all efforts.
The driver struggled to start the car, no matter how vigorously he tried.
The driver attempted to start the car in vain, regardless of his efforts.







「天才にはよくあることだが,彼はよく日にちを忘れてしまう」 

As is often the case with geniuses, he often forgets the day of the month.
Like many geniuses, he frequently forgets the day of the month.
Similar to most geniuses, he often overlooks the day of the month.
As is typical of geniuses, he forgets the day of the month on occasion.







「自分の子供を愛さない母親はいない」       

There is no mother but loves her own children.
There isn't a mother who doesn't love her own children.
Every mother loves her own children.
All mothers love their own children.








「何が起こったとしても,僕の友情を信じていいよ」       

Whatever happens, you may rely on my friendship.
Regardless of what occurs, you can count on my friendship.
No matter what happens, you can trust in my friendship.
Whatever happens, you can rely on my friendship.







「後でわかったことだが,彼は親切だった」 

He was a kind man, as I later discovered.
Later on, I came to realize he was a kind man.
I eventually found out that he was a kind man.
It wasn't until later that I uncovered his kindness.
I discovered his kindness only later on.
It was after some time that I learned he was a kind man.








「コンパスがどこを指そうとも,我々が北へ向かっているとは思わない」  

I don’t believe we are going north, whatever the compass may say.
I don’t believe we're heading north, regardless of what the compass indicates.
I don’t believe we're going north, no matter what the compass reads.
I don’t believe we're headed north, despite the compass's indication.







「このケースでは選択の余地がない,君がより長くもつと思う方を選んでくれ」     

There really isn’t much choice in this case; just take whichever you think will last longer.
There isn't much choice here; simply take whichever you think will endure longer.
There's not a lot of options here; choose whichever you believe will last longer.
There's little choice in this situation; pick whatever you think will have a longer duration.








「勉強意欲を掻き立てるような本を学生に読ませよう」        

Let students read such books as will promote their motives for studying.
Allow students to read books that will encourage their motivation to study.
Permit students to read books that will stimulate their desire to study.
Let students read books that will enhance their drive to study.







「他の言語と比べて英語の書き言葉は話し言葉から大きく異なる」   

Spoken English differs from written English more sharply thanis the case in most languages.
Spoken English differs more sharply from written English than in most languages.
Spoken English exhibits a greater contrast from written English than in the majority of languages.
Spoken English contrasts more starkly with written English than in many languages.





要点整理ノート【関係詞】

Ⅰ. 2文合成
☆ 主格
I know an American .
He speaks Japanese well.
➪ I know an American who speaks Japanese well.
 ★人称・数は先行詞に一致する
(a) She has a son who lives in Tokyo.
(b) She has two sons who live in Tokyo.

☆ 目的格
The steak was good.
I ate it yesterday.
➪ The steak which I ate yesterday was good.
 ★目的格の関係代名詞は省略可
=The steak I ate yesterday was good.

Ⅱ. whose
⑴ He was reading a book . I didn't know its title.
 ➪ He was reading a book whose title I didn't know.
  彼は,私が題名を知らない本を読んでいた
⑵ He was reading a book . I didn't know the title of the book .
 ➪ He was reading a book the title of which I didn't know.
  彼は,私が題名を知らない本を読んでい

Ⅲ. 関係代名詞 & 関係副詞
関係代名詞と関係副詞の使い分け:
次の空所はwhich かwhere か?
★ This is the place (   ) I lived.
  これが私の住んでいた場所です。
*空所にwhich は不可。
I lived the place.とは言えない。
live が自動詞。
正解はwhere か in which。
★ This is the place (   ) I visited.
 これが私の訪ねた場所です。
*関係副詞where は不可。
visit は他動詞で I visited the place. と言える。
よってwhich が正解。
以上から言えることは,
関係代名詞と関係副詞は後ろの文構造が異なる。

 ❑ 関係代名詞  ➪ 不完全文
 ❑ 関係副詞   ➪ 完全文

Ⅳ. < 前置詞+関係代名詞 >
〈前置詞+関係代名詞〉は前提となるセットフレーズがある。
1. 右側の動詞部分に注目し,熟語を見抜く  
  ☞ be successful in
Poor planning may result in choosing a job in which you will not be truly successful.
 (1) Poor planning may result in choosing a job.
 (2) You will not be truly successful in the job.
  計画がひどいと,まともに成功しない職を選ぶことになる。

2. 左側の先行詞に注目し,熟語を見抜く  
  ☞ under the conditions
The conditions under which these works were created were usually of a most difficult kind.
 (1) The conditions were usually of a most difficult kind.
 (2) These works were created under the conditions. * under the condition = under them
  この素晴らしい作品が作られた状況は通常,非常に困難な種のものであった

3. 右側の動詞と左側の先行詞の両方を見て見抜く
  ☞ talk with
She is the girl with whom I talked yesterday.
(彼女は私が昨日話をした女の子です)
 (1) She is the girl.
 (2) I talked with her yesterday.
◆ 一般に関係副詞=前置詞+関係代名詞と言える
☆ where =in[at, on] which
☆ when =in[at, on] which
☆ why =for which
☆ how =in which
 China is a country which I want to visit.
 =China is a country where I want to live.
 =China is a country (which) I want to live in.
 =China is a country in which I want to live.

Ⅴ. 継続用法
(1) I said nothing, which made him still more angry.
 ➪ I said nothing, and it made him still more angry.
  私は何も言わなかったが,そのため彼は一層腹を立てた。

(2) I respect his father, who is a great scholar.
 ➪ I respect his father, for he is a great scholar.
  私は彼のお父さんを尊敬しています。というのも,彼は偉大な学者だからです。

(3) Alice, who is the brightest girl in the class, solved it.
 ➪ Alice, because she is the brightest girl in the class, solved it.
  アリスはクラスで一番頭のいい少女なので,それを解いた。

(4) He spoke English and French, neither of which I could understand.
 ➪ He spoke English and French, but I could understand neither of them.
  彼は英語とフランス語を話したが,私はそのどちらも理解できなかった。

(5) I went into the restaurant, where I happened to meet her.
 ➪ I went into the restaurant, and there I happened to meet her.
  私はそのレストランに入って,そこで偶然彼女に会った。

Ⅵ. 〔関係形容詞〕
❑ what〈関係形容詞〉「少ないながらもすべての〜」
 He gave me what little money he had.
 彼は私に少ないながらもすべてのお金をくれた。

❑ which〈関係形容詞〉「その〜」
 The letter was written in French, which language I do not understand.
 =The letter was written in French, and I do not understand the language.
 その手紙はフランス語で書かれていたが,その言葉は私にはわからない。

Ⅶ. I think (believe/suppose)
I saw a woman who (I thought) was a friend of my mothers.
(⺟の友人だと思われる婦人を見かけました)
<who/which+SV+V’X> 構造を
『連鎖関係詞』
と言う。
SV を〈挿入〉と考えて
文構造から取り除いて考えると分かり易い。
以下類例。
Do what (you think)is right.
自分が正しいと思うことをしなさい。
Which is the girl whom (you said)he was going out with ?
彼がつき合っていると君が言った女の子はどの子ですか。

Ⅷ. 文または文の一部を先行詞とする関係詞
(1) Her father returned home from abroad, which made her very glad.
 彼女の父は外国から帰ってきたが,そのことで彼は大変喜んだ。

(2) She said she had no money, which was a lie.
 彼女は金がないといったが,それはうそだった。

(3) I advised him to give up drinking, which he never did.
 私は彼に酒をやめるように忠告したが,彼は決してそうしなかった。

(4) As is often the case with Nancy, she was late for school again.
 ナンシーにはよくあることだが,彼女はまた学校に遅刻した。

★関係詞が分離する場合
(1) Jane is the only one of her family that has no love for rock music.
 ジェーンは家族の中でロックが好きではないただ1 人の人間だ。

(2) He knows that way of speaking which attracts everyone.
 彼は皆を引きつける話し方を心得ている。

Ⅸ. 関係代名詞 than
He does not have the money. + The money is needed.
(a) He does not have the money which is needed.
 彼は必要なお金を持っていない。
(b) He does not have more money than is needed.
 彼は必要以上のお金を持っていない。

(1) He has more money than he had last year.
 彼は去年以上にお金を持っている
(2) I have more money than I can spend.
 私は使いきれないくらいのお金を持っている。

Ⅹ. 複合関係詞 whoever・whomever
◆ 〔名詞節〕
whoever/whomever…
「〜する人はだれでも」
 (1) You may invite to the party whoever likes to come .
  来たい人なら誰でもパーティーに招待していいよ。
 (2) He spoke to whomever he met.
  彼は会う人なら誰でも話しかけた。

◆ 〔副詞節〕
whoever (=no matter who) …「誰が〜しても」
whomever (=no matter whom) …「誰に(を)〜しても」
 Whoever comes, I won't let him in.
 たとえ誰が来ようとも,中には入れないよ。
 Whomever she invites , she is very kind to him.
 たとえ誰を招待しても,彼女はとても親切だ。

Ⅺ. 連鎖関係詞
whenever・wherever
〔副詞節〕「〜するときはいつでも」・「〜する所はどこでも」
❑ whenever ~ (=no matter when ~) 「いつ〜しても」
❑ wherever ~ (=no matter where ~) 「どこに〜しても」
(1) He'll give you advice whenever you ask for it.
 あなたが求めればいつでも彼はあなたに助言を与えてくれますよ
(2) Sit wherever you like.
 好きな所ならどこでもすわりなさい。

whichever
〔名詞節〕 「〜するものはどちらでも」
(1) Take whichever you like.
 あなたの好きなものをどちらでも取りなさい。
(2) You may use whichever dictionary there is on the desk.
 机の上にあるのならどちらの辞書でも使ってもいいよ。

〔副詞節〕 「どちらが(を)〜しても」= no matter which ~
(1) Whichever wins, I'll be happy.
 どちらが勝っても,私はうれしい
(2) Whichever side wins, I'll be happy.
 どちらの側が勝っても,私はうれしい。

whatever
〔名詞節〕「〜するものは何でも」「どんな〜でも」
(1) I will do whatever I can do for you.
 私はあなたのためにできることなら何でもしてあげよう。
(2) Please sing whatever song you know.
 あなたの知っているのならどんな歌でも歌ってください。

〔副詞節〕
「何が(を)〜しても」
「どんな…が〜しても」(=no matter what ~)
(1) Whatever you ( may ) say, I don't believe you.
 君が何を言っても,私は信じない。
(2) Whatever language you study, you cannot master it in a short time.
 どんな言語を学ぶにしても,短時間では習得できない。
no ~ whatever「少しの~もない」<否定の強調>
I know nothing whatever about it.
私はそれについて全く何も知らない

however
〔副詞節〕
「どんなに〜でも」
「どんな方法で〜しても」(=no matter how)
(1) The novel, however interesting ( it is ), is not good for children.
 どんなにおもしろくても,その小説は子供にはよくない。
(2) However we ( may ) go, we must get there by seven.
 どんな方法で行くにしても,7 時までにそこに着かねばならない。
(3) However often you ( may ) try that way, you will not succeed.
 その方法では何度やっても,成功しないだろう。
cf.) 論理接続の副詞「しかしながら」
 Air travel is fast; sea travel is, however, restful.
 空の旅は速い,しかし,船旅は落ち着く。

◆ 複合関係詞 まとめ
⑴ 複合関係代名詞 ➪ 名詞節
whoever(whomever), whichever, whatever
Whatever has a beginning has an end.
始まりがあるものは何でも終わりがある。
The club admits whoever pays the entry fee.
そのクラブは入会料金を払う者なら誰でも受け入れます。
Don’t tell it to whomever you don’t trust.
信頼していない人には誰であろうとそれを伝えないで。
Choose whichever you think better.
君が良いと思うほうのどちらでも選んでよいです。

⑵ 複合関係代名詞・複合関係副詞 ➪ 副詞節
whoever(whomever), whichever, whatever
whenever, wherever, however
Whoever may come, tell him I’m out.
=No matter who may come, tell him I’m out.
誰が来ようとも,私は不在であると伝えてください。
Whatever may happen, I will never change my mind.
= No matter what may happen, I will never change my mind.
何が起ころうとも,私は決して考えを変えません。
Whenever you may visit him, you will find him studying.
= No matter when you may visit him, you will find him studying.
いつ訪問しても,彼は勉強しているよ。
However hard he may try, he will not succeed.
= No matter how hard he may try, he will not succeed.
どんなにがんばっても,彼は成功しないだろう。


今後も英語学習に関わる情報、体験談を発信していきます。

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TEX 二井原

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TEX 二井原(英語パーソナルジム HIET(ヒート)/ High Intensity English Training)

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