英検1級(準1級)ライティング 攻略方法その②
英検の語彙問題で要求されるレベルは比較的明確です。
・英検準1級:約7千語~9千語
・英検1級 :約1万語~1万5千語
英検1級の場合、高いカバー率が実証されている
こちらの書籍を潰せば確実にクリアできます。
出る順で最短合格!
【英検1級単熟語EX 第2版】
(ジャパンタイムズ出版 編)
数名の英語講師が各社の単語集の〈カバー率〉を比較検証、
データ公表しています。
一番売れている「例の本」は問1でカバー率は50%にも
遥か満たないので危険です。
詳細データは例えば、
『英検 単語集 カバー率』
でググってください。
ただし、ジャパンタイムズの書籍のダウンロード音声では
日本語訳の読み上げがありません。
理想的には、英単語暗記は音声による刷り込みから始める
べきで、この点が気になる人もいるかもしれません。
私の場合は、
音声からの刷り込みがどうしても出来ないために、
問題になりません。
自分の言語脳の特性を見極めて、
最適アプローチを定めてください。
アプリを学習の中心に据える場合は、
高名な英語講師の多くが
『出た単』
の信頼性の高さを指摘しています。
英検1級問1の語彙問題対策として
強い武器になるでしょう。
いずれにせよ、
中心に据える教材を1個固定してください。
そのうえで、記憶の定着を図る場合や、
暗記した単語をアウトプットに使える
レベルに昇華させる目的でこのシリーズを
活用してください。
多くの生徒さんからのフィードバックを
踏まえて改良を重ねて創り上げています。
今までずっと曖昧だった単語でも、
身体の芯に刻まれる感覚が得れるはずです。
よっしゃ行くぞ!
英検1級【脳幹浸透英文】
1. abandon: /əbændən/
放棄する:forsake, desert, renounce
a. The sailor had to forsake the sinking ship.
b. The sailor had to relinquish the sinking ship.
c. The sailor had to desert the sinking ship.
abandon: to give up or stop doing something completely
・abandon all hope
・abandon a project
・abandon a plan
2. abbreviation: /əbriːvieɪʃn/
省略:shortening, contraction, acronym
a. "Ave." is the contraction for "Avenue."
b. "Ave." is the shortening for "Avenue."
c. "Ave." is the abridgment for "Avenue."
abbreviation: a shortened form of a word or phrase
・use an abbreviation
・an abbreviation for
・abbreviation of
3. abhor: /əbhɔːr/
嫌悪する:detest, loathe, despise
a. I detest cruelty to animals.
b. I loathe cruelty to animals.
c. I despise cruelty to animals.
abhor: to hate or detest something very much
・abhor violence
・abhor cruelty
・abhor injustice
4. abrupt: /əbrʌpt/
突然の:sudden, immediate, unexpected
a. The movie's sudden ending left us stunned.
b. The movie's unexpected ending left us stunned.
c. The movie's abrupt conclusion left us stunned.
abrupt: happening suddenly or unexpectedly
・abrupt change
・abrupt halt
・abrupt departure
5. absorb: /əbsɔːrb/
吸収する:assimilate, soak up, engross
a. Plants soak up water and sunlight to grow.
b. Plants take in water and sunlight to grow.
c. Plants assimilate water and sunlight to grow.
absorb: to take in or soak up something, like liquid or information
・absorb information
・absorb knowledge
・absorb moisture
6. abundant: /əbʌndənt/
豊富な:plentiful, copious, ample
a. There was a plentiful supply of fresh fruit.
b. There was a copious supply of fresh fruit.
c. There was a profuse supply of fresh fruit.
abundant: being present in large quantities; plentiful
・abundant natural resources
・abundant wildlife
・abundant food
7. accelerate: /əkseləreɪt/
加速する:speed up, quickened, hasten
a. The car started to speed up down the highway.
b. The car began to gain speed down the highway.
c. The car commenced to quicken down the highway.
accelerate: to increase in speed or quicken the pace
・accelerate growth
・accelerate progress
・accelerate development
8. accessible: /əksesəbl/
アクセス可能な:available, reachable, attainable
a. The museum is readily reachable by bus.
b. The museum is easily approachable by bus.
c. The museum is conveniently reachable by bus.
accessible: easy to reach or obtain; obtainable
・accessible location
・accessible to all
・easily accessible
9. accommodate: /əkɒmədeɪt/
収容する:house, lodge, hold
a. The hotel can cater to large groups.
b. The hotel can house large groups.
c. The hotel can host large groups.
accommodate: to provide lodging or space for someone or something
・accommodate guests: 客を受け入れる
・accommodate needs: 必要なものを提供する
・accommodate requests: 要望に応じる
・accommodate changes: 変更に対応する
・accommodate someone's schedule: 誰かのスケジュールに合わせる
・accommodate a group: グループを受け入れる
・accommodate comfortably: 快適に収容する
・accommodate space: 空間を提供する
10. acknowledge: /əknɒlɪdʒ/
認める:admit, recognize, accept
a. He refused to admit his mistake.
b. He declined to recognize his mistake.
c. He rejected to concede his mistake.
acknowledge: to accept or recognize something as true or valid
・acknowledge receipt
・acknowledge the importance
・acknowledge someone's efforts
11. acquire: /əkwaɪər/
獲得する:gain, attain, obtain
a. I hope to gain new skills in this course.
b. I hope to attain new skills in this course.
c. I hope to procure new skills in this course.
acquire: to gain or obtain something, typically through effort
・acquire knowledge
・acquire skills
・acquire a company
12. adhere: /ədhɪər/
固執する:stick, cling, attach
a. Make sure the tape will stick to the surface.
b. Make sure the tape will cling to the surface.
c. Make sure the tape will adhere to the surface.
adhere: to stick or cling to something; to follow closely
・adhere to rules: 規則に従う
・adhere to guidelines: ガイドラインに従う
・adhere to standards: 基準に従う
・adhere to a schedule: スケジュールに従う
・adhere to principles: 原則に従う
・adhere to a policy: 政策に従う
・adhere to instructions: 指示に従う
・adhere to a code of conduct: 行動規範に従う
13. adjacent: /ədʒeɪsənt/
隣接する:neighboring, contiguous, adjoining
a. The park is neighboring the library.
b. The park is adjoining the library.
c. The park is next to the library.
adjacent: next to or adjoining something; neighboring
・ adjacent rooms
・adjacent buildings
・adjacent to
14. administer: /ədmɪnɪstər/
管理する:manage, direct, oversee
a. The nurse will give you your medication.
b. The nurse will dispense your medication.
c. The nurse will apply your medication.
administer: to manage or oversee the execution of something
・administer medication
・administer a test
・administer justice
15. admire: /ədmaɪər/
賞賛する:respect, esteem, idolize
a. She respects his dedication to his work.
b. She esteems his dedication to his work.
c. She regards his dedication to his work.
admire: to have a high regard or respect for someone or something
・admire someone's work
・admire the view
・admire someone's courage
16. advocate: /ædvəkət/
主張する:support, champion, promote
a. The organization champions for human rights.
b. The organization supports for human rights.
c. The organization stands up for human rights.
advocate: to support or recommend a particular cause or idea
・advocate for change
・advocate for human rights
・advocate a policy
17. affluent: /æflʊənt/
裕福な:wealthy, prosperous, rich
a. They live in a wealthy neighborhood.
b. They live in a prosperous neighborhood.
c. They live in an opulent neighborhood.
affluent: having a lot of wealth or being prosperous
・affluent neighborhood
・affluent society
・affluent lifestyle
18. aggravate: /æɡrəveɪt/
悪化させる:worsen, exacerbate, intensify
a. Please don't worsen the situation.
b. Please don't exacerbate the situation.
c. Please don't escalate the situation.
aggravate: to worsen or make a situation more severe
・aggravate the situation
・aggravate an injury
・aggravate tensions
19. agility: /ədʒɪləti/
俊敏性:nimbleness, dexterity, quickness
a. The cat's nimbleness amazed us as it jumped.
b. The cat's dexterity amazed us as it jumped.
c. The cat's quickness amazed us as it jumped.
agility: the ability to move quickly and easily
・agility training
・agility of movement
・agility in sports
20. alleviate: /əliːvieɪt/
軽減する:relieve, ease, mitigate
a. Medicine can help ease pain.
b. Medicine can help relieve pain.
c. Medicine can help mitigate pain.
alleviate: to make something less severe or easier to endure
・alleviate pain
・alleviate suffering
・alleviate stress
21. allocate: /æləkeɪt/
割り当てる:assign, apportion, distribute
a. They will assign funds for the project.
b. They will earmark funds for the project.
c. They will designate funds for the project.
allocate: to assign or distribute something for a specific purpose or use
・allocate resources
・allocate funds
・allocate time
22. allure: /əljʊər/
魅了する:attract, entice, captivate
a. The beautiful painting had a charm about it.
b. The beautiful painting had an attraction about it.
c. The beautiful painting had an appeal about it.
allure: to attract or captivate someone's interest or attention
・allure of the unknown
・allure of fame
・allure of adventure
23. ambiguous: /æmbɪɡjuəs/
曖昧な:uncertain, vague, unclear
a. His answer was vague and unclear.
b. His answer was cryptic and unclear.
c. His answer was enigmatic and unclear.
ambiguous: something that is unclear or has more than one possible meaning
・ ambiguous statement
・ambiguous meaning
・ambiguous response
24. amplify: /æmplɪfaɪ/
増幅する:enlarge, magnify, intensify
a. The microphone will magnify your voice.
b. The microphone will enhance your voice.
c. The microphone will boost your voice.
amplify: to increase the volume, extent, or effect of something
・amplify sound
・amplify the message
・amplify the effects
25. anguish: /æŋɡwɪʃ/
苦悩:agony, torment, distress
a. She experienced torment after the loss.
b. She experienced agony after the loss.
c. She experienced distress after the loss.
anguish: severe mental or physical pain or distress
・anguish and despair
・anguish in her voice
・anguish over the loss
26. annex: /əneks/
併合する:acquire, incorporate, add
a. The country aimed to annex the territory.
b. The country aimed to acquire the territory.
c. The country aimed to take over the territory.
annex: to take over or incorporate something, usually territory or property
・annex a territory
・annex a building
・annexation of land
27. anticipate: /æntɪsɪpeɪt/
予期する:expect, foresee, predict
a. I expect good weather for the picnic.
b. I foresee good weather for the picnic.
c. I predict good weather for the picnic.
anticipate: to expect or foresee something happening in the future
・anticipate the future
・anticipate problems
・anticipate needs
28. apex: /eɪpeks/
頂点:summit, peak, zenith
a. He reached the peak of his career.
b. He reached the pinnacle of his career.
c. He reached the zenith of his career.
apex: the highest point or the peak of something
・apex of the mountain
・apex of success
・reach the apex
29. apprehend: /æprɪhend/
理解する:understand, grasp, comprehend
a. It took him a while to grasp the concept.
b. It took him a while to comprehend the concept.
c. It took him a while to understand the concept.
apprehend: to understand or perceive something clearly
・apprehend a suspect
・apprehend the situation
・apprehend the meaning
30. arbitrary: /ɑːrbɪtrerɪ/
恣意的な:random, capricious, discretionary
a. His decision seemed random and unfair.
b. His decision seemed capricious and unfair.
c. His decision seemed whimsical and unfair.
arbitrary: something based on individual preference or random choice, lacking a specific reason
・arbitrary decision
・arbitrary rule
・arbitrary choice
31. arid: /ærɪd/
不毛な:dry, barren, parched
a. The desert is known for its dry climate.
b. The desert is known for its parched climate.
c. The desert is known for its barren climate.
arid: very dry, lacking rainfall, and vegetation; barren or parched
・arid climate
・arid desert
・arid region
32. articulate: /ɑːrtɪkjʊlət/
明瞭に述べる:express, enunciate, pronounce
a. She could express her thoughts clearly.
b. She could vocalize her thoughts clearly.
c. She could communicate her thoughts clearly.
articulate: to express thoughts or ideas clearly and coherently
・articulate speech
・articulate thoughts
・articulate ideas
33. ascend: /əsend/
登る:climb, scale, ascend
a. The climbers started to climb the mountain.
b. The climbers began to scale the mountain.
c. The climbers commenced to ascend the mountain.
ascend: to move upward or rise, especially in a gradual way
・ascend the stairs
・ascend to power
・ascend to the throne
34. ascertain: /æsərteɪn/
確かめる:confirm, verify, determine
a. We need to determine the truth of the matter.
b. We need to confirm the truth of the matter.
c. We need to establish the truth of the matter.
ascertain: to find out or confirm something for certain
・ascertain the truth
・ascertain the facts
・ascertain the cause
35. assail: /əseɪl/
襲う:attack, assault, strike
a. The storm would attack the coast soon.
b. The storm would strike the coast soon.
c. The storm would hit the coast soon.
assail: to attack or criticize strongly
・assail with criticism
・assail someone's character
・assail the enemy
36. assess: /əsɛs/
評価する:evaluate, appraise, estimate
a. Experts will evaluate the damage caused.
b. Experts will appraise the damage caused.
c. Experts will analyze the damage caused.
assess: to evaluate or judge the value, quality, or nature of something
・assess the situation
・assess the damage
・assess the value
37. asset: /æsɛt/
資産:property, possession, investment
a. His experience is a valuable resource to the team.
b. His experience is a valuable advantage to the team.
c. His experience is a valuable benefit to the team.
asset: something valuable or useful that is owned or possessed
・asset management
・valuable asset
・liquid assets
38. assimilate: /əsɪməleɪt/
同化する:absorb, integrate, incorporate
a. It takes time to absorb new information.
b. It takes time to integrate new information.
c. It takes time to incorporate new information.
assimilate: to absorb or integrate information or ideas into one's understanding
・assimilate information
・assimilate culture
・assimilate into society
39. astute: /əstjuːt/
機敏な:clever, shrewd, perceptive
a. She made a shrewd observation.
b. She made a perceptive observation.
c. She made a keen observation.
astute: having the ability to accurately assess situations or people and make quick, intelligent decisions
・astute observation
・astute businessman
・astute decision-making
40. authentic: /ɔːθɛntɪk/
本物の:genuine, real, legitimate
a. The painting was verified as genuine.
b. The painting was confirmed as legitimate.
c. The painting was validated as bona fide.
authentic: genuine, real, or true; not fake or counterfeit
・authentic experience
・authentic cuisine
・authentic products
41. authoritative: /ɔːθɒrɪtətɪv/
権威ある:official, commanding, decisive
a. Her tone was commanding and firm.
b. Her tone was decisive and firm.
c. Her tone was assertive and firm.
authoritative: having official or commanding power; making decisive decisions
・authoritative figure
・authoritative voice
・authoritative source
42. autonomous: /ɔːtɒnəməs/
自律的な:independent, self-governing, sovereign
a. The region gained independence last year.
b. The region gained sovereignty last year.
c. The region gained self-governance last year.
autonomous: independent and self-governing, having sovereignty
・autonomous region
・autonomous decision-making
・autonomous vehicles
43. avid: /ævɪd/
熱心な:enthusiastic, eager, passionate
a. He's a passionate reader of science fiction.
b. He's an enthusiastic reader of science fiction.
c. He's a dedicated reader of science fiction.
avid: showing enthusiasm, eagerness, or passion for something
・avid reader
・avid supporter
・avid interest
44. banish: /bænɪʃ/
追放する:exile, expel, oust
a. The king opted to exile the traitor.
b. The king chose to expel the traitor.
c. The king decided to cast out the traitor.
banish: to exile, expel, or force someone to leave a place
・banish from the kingdom
・banish negative thoughts
・banish fear
45. barren: /bærən/
不毛な:unproductive, infertile, desolate
a. The desert is desolate and empty.
b. The desert is sterile and empty.
c. The desert is lifeless and empty.
barren: not productive, infertile, empty, or desolate
・barren land
・barren desert
・barren wasteland
46. beckon: /bɛkən/
手招きする:signal, summon, gesture
a. The teacher would signal the students in.
b. The teacher would gesture the students in.
c. The teacher would call the students in.
beckon: to signal or summon someone by making a gesture
・beckon someone over
・beckon with a gesture
・beckon to follow
47. belittle: /bɪˈlɪtəl/
軽蔑する:disparage, scorn, ridicule
a. She would demean his achievements.
b. She would disparage his achievements.
c. She would minimize his achievements.
belittle: to disparage or ridicule, making someone or something seem less important
・belittle someone's efforts
・belittle achievements
・belittle someone's intelligence
48. benevolent: /bɪnɛvələnt/
慈悲深い:kind, compassionate, charitable
a. Their charity work was genuinely kind.
b. Their charity work was truly philanthropic.
c. Their charity work was truly altruistic.
benevolent: kind, compassionate, or showing goodwill; charitable in nature
・benevolent person
・benevolent gesture
・benevolent organization
49. bewilder: /bɪwɪldər/
当惑させる:confuse, perplex, baffle
a. The complex instructions would confuse him.
b. The complex instructions would baffle him.
c. The complex instructions would perplex him.
bewilder: to confuse or puzzle someone, making them feel perplexed or baffled
・bewilder with questions
・bewilder someone's mind
・bewilder the audience
50. biased: /baɪəst/
偏った:partial, prejudiced, one-sided
a. The jury's decision appeared unfair and prejudiced.
b. The jury's decision seemed partial and prejudiced.
c. The jury's decision looked one-sided and prejudiced.
biased: having a preference or inclination towards a particular viewpoint, being one-sided
・biased opinion
・biased perspective
・biased view
51. bleak: /bliːk/
荒涼とした:desolate, dreary, barren
a. The landscape appeared desolate in winter.
b. The landscape looked grim in winter.
c. The landscape seemed dreary in winter.
bleak: desolate, dreary, or lacking in hope or positive aspects
・bleak outlook
・bleak future
・bleak landscape
52. bliss: /blɪs/
至福:joy, happiness, ecstasy
a. They found happiness in their peaceful life.
b. They found joy in their peaceful life.
c. They found contentment in their peaceful life.
bliss: extreme joy, happiness, or a state of ecstasy
・blissful moment
・pure bliss
・experience bliss
53. bold: /boʊld/
大胆な:daring, courageous, fearless
a. She made a daring decision to start her own business.
b. She made a courageous decision to start her own business.
c. She made a fearless decision to start her own business.
bold: daring, courageous, or showing fearlessness in actions or ideas
・bold move
・bold decision
・bold statement
54. boycott: /bɔɪkɒt/
ボイコット:ban, embargo, protest
a. They organized a protest against the company.
b. They organized a strike against the company.
c. They organized a refusal against the company.
boycott: to ban, embargo, or protest as a form of resistance
・boycott products
・boycott a company
・boycott the event
55. brim: /brɪm/
縁:edge, rim, border
a. Her eyes were filled to the edge with tears.
b. Her eyes were filled to the top with tears.
c. Her eyes were filled to the brim with tears.
brim: the edge, rim, or border of something, often containing liquid
・brim with excitement
・brim of the hat
・brim of the cup
56. brittle: /brɪtəl/
脆い:fragile, delicate, breakable
a. The old branches were fragile and broke easily.
b. The old branches were delicate and broke easily.
c. The old branches were frail and broke easily.
brittle: easily breakable, fragile, delicate, or prone to breaking
・brittle bones
・brittle material
・brittle nails
57. candid: /kændɪd/
率直な:frank, honest, straightforward
a. She appreciated his honest remarks.
b. She valued his forthright remarks.
c. She respected his direct remarks.
candid: being frank, honest, or straightforward in expression
・candid opinion: 率直な意見
・candid conversation: 率直な会話
・candid feedback: 率直なフィードバック
・candid interview: 率直なインタビュー
・candid photo: 自然な写真
・candid moment: 自然な瞬間
・candid admission: 率直な告白
・candid assessment: 正直な評価
58. captivate: /kæptɪveɪt/
魅了する:charm, enchant, fascinate
a. The magician would enchant the audience.
b. The magician would mesmerize the audience.
c. The magician would fascinate the audience.
captivate: to charm, enchant, or deeply attract someone's interest
・captivate the audience
・captivate the imagination
・captivate with charm
59. catastrophe: /kəˈtæstrəfi/
大惨事:disaster, calamity, tragedy
a. The earthquake was a disaster for the city.
b. The earthquake was a calamity for the city.
c. The earthquake was a tragedy for the city.
catastrophe: a disaster, calamity, or tragic event causing great harm
・catastrophe strikes
・catastrophic event
・natural catastrophe
60. censor: /sɛnsər/
検閲する:censure, suppress, edit
a. The government would suppress the media.
b. The government would restrict the media.
c. The government would control the media.
censor: to suppress or edit materials, often restricting information
・censor the news
・censor information
・censor language
60. chaotic: /keɪɒtɪk/
混沌とした:disorderly, confused, tumultuous
a. The scene after the accident was disorderly.
b. The scene after the accident was tumultuous.
c. The scene after the accident was chaotic.
chaotic: disorderly, confused, or tumultuous, lacking organization
・chaotic scene
・chaotic situation
・chaotic environment
61. cherish: /tʃɛrɪʃ/
大切にする:treasure, value, adore
a. They treasure the memories of their childhood.
b. They value the memories of their childhood.
c. They hold dear the memories of their childhood.
cherish: to treasure, value deeply, or adore someone or something
・cherish memories
・cherish moments
・cherish friendship
62. coerce: /koʊɜːrs/
強制する:compel, force, pressure
a. He tried to pressure them into agreeing.
b. He tried to force them into agreeing.
c. He tried to compel them into agreeing.
coerce: to compel, force, or pressure someone to do something
・coerce someone into doing
・coerce compliance
・coerce confession
63. cohesive: /koʊhiːsɪv/
粘着性の:unified, interconnected, adhesive
a. A team requires unified communication.
b. A team needs integrated communication.
c. A team needs cohesive communication.
cohesive: being unified, interconnected, or having adhesive properties
・cohesive team
・cohesive community
・cohesive strategy
64. commemorate: /kəmɛməreɪt/
記念する:celebrate, memorialize, honor
a. The monument was erected to honor the war heroes.
b. The monument was built to remember the war heroes.
c. The monument was established to celebrate the war heroes.
commemorate: to celebrate, memorialize, or honor a memory or event
・commemorate a milestone
・commemorate an event
・commemorate a victory
65. commendable: /kəmɛndəbəl/
賞賛に値する:admirable, praiseworthy, laudable
a. Your efforts are praiseworthy.
b. Your efforts are admirable.
c. Your efforts are commendable.
commendable: worthy of admiration or praise; praiseworthy or admirable
・commendable effort
・commendable behavior
・commendable achievement
66. compatible: /kəmpætəbl/
互換性のある:harmonious, congruent, consistent
a. They are harmonious in their views.
b. They are congruent in their views.
c. They are compatible in their views.
compatible: harmonious, congruent, or consistent with each other
・compatible with devices
・compatible software
・compatible personalities
67. compulsory: /kəmpʌlsəri/
強制的な:mandatory, obligatory, required
a. Education is mandatory for children.
b. Education is obligatory for children.
c. Education is required for children.
compulsory: mandatory, obligatory, or required by rule or law
・compulsory education
・compulsory course
・compulsory attendance
68. concise: /kənsaɪs/
簡潔な:brief, succinct, terse
a. His speech was brief and to the point.
b. His speech was succinct and to the point.
c. His speech was terse and to the point.
concise: brief, succinct, or expressed in a short manner
・concise explanation
・concise summary
・concise report
69. confiscate: /kɒnsɪkeɪt/
没収する:seize, expropriate, impound
a. The police had to seize the illegal items.
b. The police had to impound the illegal items.
c. The police had to confiscate the illegal items.
confiscate: to seize, expropriate, or take possession of something, often by authority
・confiscate belongings
・confiscate assets
・confiscate goods
70. confront: /kənfrʌnt/
直面する:face, encounter, challenge
a. He had to face his fears.
b. He had to tackle his fears.
c. He had to confront his fears.
confront: to face, encounter, or deal with a challenge or situation directly
・confront the issue
・confront challenges
・confront someone
71. congested: /kəndʒɛstɪd/
混雑した:crowded, packed, jammed
a. The roads were jammed during rush hour.
b. The roads were crowded during rush hour.
c. The roads were congested during rush hour.
congested: crowded, packed, or jammed, often referring to a crowded area
・congested traffic
・congested area
・congested city
72. conscientious: /kɒnʃiɛnʃəs/
良心的な:scrupulous, diligent, meticulous
a. She's a diligent worker.
b. She's a meticulous worker.
c. She's a thorough worker.
conscientious: being scrupulous, diligent, or meticulous in one's work or duties
・conscientious worker
・conscientious student
・conscientious effort
73. consecrate: /kɒnsɪkreɪt/
神聖化する:bless, sanctify, dedicate
a. The church was dedicated last Sunday.
b. The church was sanctified last Sunday.
c. The church was consecrated last Sunday.
consecrate: to bless, sanctify, or dedicate something to a sacred purpose
・consecrate a building
・consecrate a church
・consecrate oneself
74. contemplate: /kɒntɛmpleɪt/
熟考する:consider, ponder, reflect
a. She would ponder life's mysteries.
b. She would reflect on life's mysteries.
c. She would consider life's mysteries.
contemplate: to consider, ponder, or reflect on something deeply
・contemplate life
・contemplate the future
・contemplate the meaning
75. contemporary: /kəntɛmpəreri/
現代の:modern, current, present-day
a. He's a peer of the artist.
b. He's a counterpart of the artist.
c. He's a contemporary of the artist.
contemporary: belonging to the modern, current, or present-day period
contemporary art, contemporary design, contemporary issues
・contemporary art
・contemporary design
・contemporary issues
76. contradict: /ˌkɒntrədɪkt/
矛盾する:deny, oppose, refute
a. His words would oppose his actions.
b. His words would conflict with his actions.
c. His words would contradict his actions.
contradict: to deny, oppose, or refute a statement or belief
・contradict a statement
・contradict someone's opinion
・contradict evidence
77. controversy: /kɒntrəvəsi/
論争:dispute, debate, contention
a. The issue sparked a contentious debate.
b. The issue sparked a heated debate.
c. The issue sparked a controversial debate.
controversy: a dispute, debate, or contention involving differing opinions
・controversy arises
・controversy over policy
・controversy surrounds
78. converge: /kənvɜːrdʒ/
一点に集中する:come together, meet, merge
a. The two roads meet at the town square.
b. The two roads intersect at the town square.
c. The two roads converge at the town square.
converge: to come together, meet, or merge at a common point
・converge at a point
・converge towards
・converge in opinion
79. convict: /kɒnvɪkt/
有罪とする:condemn, sentence, imprison
a. The court had to sentence the criminal.
b. The court had to find the criminal guilty.
c. The court had to convict the criminal.
convict: to condemn, sentence, or imprison someone found guilty of a crime
・convict of a crime
・convict someone
・convict in a trial
80. correlate: /kɒrɪleɪt/
相関する:associate, relate, correspond
a. Your findings should correspond with the data.
b. Your findings should correlate with the data.
c. Your findings should match with the data.
・correlate with: 〜と相関する
・positive/negative correlate: 正の/負の相関
・strong/weak correlate: 強い/弱い相関
・correlate to: 〜に関連付けられる
・show a correlation: 相関を示す
・find a correlation: 相関を見つける
・explore the correlation: 相関関係を探求する
81. courteous: /kɜːrtiəs/
礼儀正しい:polite, respectful, civil
a. He's known for his polite manner.
b. He's known for his respectful manner.
c. He's known for his courteous manner.
courteous: being polite, respectful, or civil in behavior towards others
・courteous manner
・courteous behavior
・courteous response
82. crucial: /kruːʃəl/
重大な:critical, essential, pivotal
a. Your role in this project is vital.
b. Your role in this project is essential.
c. Your role in this project is critical.
crucial: critical, essential, or pivotal; extremely important in a situation
・crucial moment
・crucial decision
83. cultivate: /kʌltɪveɪt/
耕す:farm, nurture, develop
a. Farmers grow crops in the fields.
b. Farmers nurture crops in the fields.
c. Farmers cultivate crops in the fields.
cultivate: to farm, nurture, or develop something, such as crops or skills
・cultivate relationships
・cultivate skills
・cultivate land
84. cumbersome: /kʌmbərsəm/
手間のかかる:awkward, unwieldy, bulky
a. The old machine was awkward to use.
b. The old machine was unwieldy to use.
c. The old machine was cumbersome to use.
cumbersome: awkward, unwieldy, or bulky; difficult to handle or manage
cumbersome process
・cumbersome equipment
・cumbersome paperwork
85. cunning: /kʌnɪŋ/
ずる賢い:clever, sly, crafty
a. The fox was known for its sly tricks.
b. The fox was known for its clever tricks.
c. The fox was known for its crafty tricks.
cunning: clever, sly, or crafty; having skill in deceiving others
・cunning plan
・cunning strategy
・cunning manipulation
86. curtail: /kərteɪl/
削減する:reduce, diminish, cut back
a. They had to reduce expenses due to budget cuts.
b. They had to cut back expenses due to budget cuts.
c. They had to curtail expenses due to budget cuts.
curtail: to reduce, diminish, or cut back on something, usually an activity or spending
・curtail spending
・curtail activities
・curtail freedom
87. daunting: /dɔːntɪŋ/
ひるむような:intimidating, discouraging, frightening
a. The challenge seemed intimidating at first.
b. The challenge seemed overwhelming at first.
c. The challenge seemed formidable at first.
daunting: intimidating, discouraging, or frightening; causing fear or hesitation
・daunting task
・daunting challenge
・daunting prospect
88. debunk: /diːbʌŋk/
批判する:expose, discredit, refute
a. The scientist aimed to discredit the myth.
b. The scientist aimed to refute the myth.
c. The scientist aimed to debunk the myth.
debunk: to expose, discredit, or refute a false belief or myth
・debunk a myth
・debunk a theory
・debunk misinformation
89. deceitful: /dɪsiːtfʊl/
人を惑わす:dishonest, fraudulent, deceptive
a. His deceptive behavior caused mistrust.
b. His dishonest behavior caused mistrust.
c. His deceitful behavior caused mistrust.
deceitful: dishonest, fraudulent, or deceptive; misleading by deceit
・deceitful behavior
・deceitful practices
・deceitful intentions
90. decipher: /dɪsaɪfər/
解読する:decode, interpret, translate
a. He tried to interpret the ancient script.
b. He tried to decode the ancient script.
c. He tried to unravel the ancient script.
decipher: to decode, interpret, or translate something that is difficult to understand
・decipher the code
・decipher hieroglyphs
・decipher the message
91. deficiency: /dɪfɪʃənsi/
欠陥:shortage, insufficiency, lack
a. The lack of vitamins caused health issues.
b. The shortage of vitamins caused health issues.
c. The insufficiency of vitamins caused health issues.
deficiency: a shortage, insufficiency, or lack of something necessary
・deficiency in vitamins
・deficiency of resources
・deficiency in skills
92. deflect: /dɪflɛkt/
そらす:avert, divert, deviate
a. She tried to shift attention from herself.
b. She tried to avert attention from herself.
c. She tried to redirect attention from herself.
deflect: to avert, divert, or deviate something from its original path or course
・deflect criticism
・deflect attention
・deflect blame
93. degrade: /dɪɡreɪd/
低下させる:debase, deteriorate, lower
a. Pollution can harm the environment.
b. Pollution can damage the environment.
c. Pollution can degrade the environment.
degrade: to debase, deteriorate, or lower the quality or value of something
・degrade the environment
・degrade quality
・degrade into chaos
94. delude: /dɪluːd/
欺く:deceive, mislead, trick
a. He tried to mislead them with false promises.
b. He tried to deceive them with false promises.
c. He tried to delude them with false promises.
delude: to deceive, mislead, or trick someone by giving a false impression
・delude oneself
・delude with promises
・delude the public
95. demote: /dɪmoʊt/
降格する:downgrade, reduce, lower in rank
a. The manager decided to downgrade the employee.
b. The manager decided to lower the employee's rank.
c. The manager decided to demote the employee.
demote: to downgrade, reduce, or lower someone's rank or position
・demote an employee
・demote in rank
・demote to a lower position
96. denote: /dɪnoʊt/
示す:indicate, represent, signify
a. The symbol signifies peace and harmony.
b. The symbol represents peace and harmony.
c. The symbol denotes peace and harmony.
denote: to indicate, represent, or signify something, typically through a sign or symbol
・denote meaning
・denote importance
・denote significance
97.depict: /dɪpɪkt/
描写する: portray, represent, illustrate
a. The painting portrayed a beautiful sunset.
b. The painting illustrated a beautiful sunset.
c. The painting represented a beautiful sunset.
depict: to portray, represent, or illustrate something in a picture or description
・depict in a painting
・depict in a movie
・depict accurately
98. deplete: /dɪpliːt/
枯渇させる:exhaust, drain, use up
a. Overfishing can exhaust marine resources.
b. Overfishing can drain marine resources.
c. Overfishing can deplete marine resources.
deplete: to exhaust, drain, or use up a resource or supply entirely
・deplete resources
・deplete energy
・deplete stocks
英検1級【必須語彙リスト】
abandon:
放棄する:forsake, desert, renounce
abbreviation:
省略:shortening, contraction, acronym
abhor:
嫌悪する:detest, loathe, despise
abrupt:
突然の:sudden, immediate, unexpected
absorb:
吸収する:assimilate, soak up, engross
abundant:
豊富な:plentiful, copious, ample
accelerate:
加速する:speed up, quickened, hasten
accessible:
アクセス可能な:available, reachable, attainable
accommodate:
収容する:house, lodge, hold
acknowledge:
認める:admit, recognize, accept
acquire:
獲得する:gain, attain, obtain
adhere:
固執する:stick, cling, attach
adjacent:
隣接する:neighboring, contiguous, adjoining
administer:
管理する:manage, direct, oversee
admire:
賞賛する:respect, esteem, idolize
advocate:
主張する:support, champion, promote
affluent:
裕福な:wealthy, prosperous, rich
aggravate:
悪化させる:worsen, exacerbate, intensify
agility:
俊敏性:nimbleness, dexterity, quickness
alleviate:
軽減する:relieve, ease, mitigate
allocate:
割り当てる:assign, apportion, distribute
allure:
魅了する:attract, entice, captivate
ambiguous:
曖昧な:uncertain, vague, unclear
amplify:
増幅する:enlarge, magnify, intensify
anguish:
苦悩:agony, torment, distress
annex:
併合する:acquire, incorporate, add
anticipate:
予期する:expect, foresee, predict
apex:
頂点:summit, peak, zenith
apprehend:
理解する:understand, grasp, comprehend
arbitrary:
恣意的な:random, capricious, discretionary
arid:
不毛な:dry, barren, parched
articulate:
明瞭に述べる:express, enunciate, pronounce
ascend:
上昇する:rise, climb, mount
ascertain:
確かめる:confirm, verify, determine
assail:
襲う:attack, assault, strike
assess:
評価する:evaluate, appraise, estimate
asset:
資産:property, possession, investment
assimilate:
同化する:absorb, integrate, incorporate
astute:
機敏な:clever, shrewd, perceptive
authentic:
本物の:genuine, real, legitimate
authoritative:
権威ある:official, commanding, decisive
autonomous:
自律的な:independent, self-governing, sovereign
avid:
熱心な:enthusiastic, eager, passionate
banish:
追放する:exile, expel, oust
barren:
不毛な:unproductive, infertile, desolate
beckon:
手招きする:signal, summon, gesture
belittle:
軽蔑する:disparage, scorn, ridicule
benevolent:
慈悲深い:kind, compassionate, charitable
bewilder:
当惑させる:confuse, perplex, baffle
biased:
偏った:partial, prejudiced, one-sided
bleak:
荒涼とした:desolate, dreary, barren
bliss:
至福:joy, happiness, ecstasy
bold:
大胆な:daring, courageous, fearless
boycott:
ボイコット:ban, embargo, protest
brim:
縁:edge, rim, border
brittle:
脆い:fragile, delicate, breakable
candid:
率直な:frank, honest, straightforward
captivate:
魅了する:charm, enchant, fascinate
catastrophe:
大惨事:disaster, calamity, tragedy
censor:
検閲する:censure, suppress, edit
chaotic:
混沌とした:disorderly, confused, tumultuous
cherish:
大切にする:treasure, value, adore
coerce:
強制する:compel, force, pressure
cohesive:
粘着性の:unified, interconnected, adhesive
commemorate:
記念する:celebrate, memorialize, honor
commendable:
賞賛に値する:admirable, praiseworthy, laudable
compatible:
互換性のある:harmonious, congruent, consistent
compulsory:
強制的な:mandatory, obligatory, required
concise:
簡潔な:brief, succinct, terse
confiscate:
没収する:seize, expropriate, impound
confront:
直面する:face, encounter, challenge
congested:
混雑した:crowded, packed, jammed
conscientious:
良心的な:scrupulous, diligent, meticulous
consecrate:
神聖化する:bless, sanctify, dedicate
contemplate:
熟考する:consider, ponder, reflect
contemporary:
現代の:modern, current, present-day
contradict:
矛盾する:deny, oppose, refute
controversy:
論争:dispute, debate, contention
converge:
一点に集中する:come together, meet, merge
convict:
有罪とする:condemn, sentence, imprison
correlate:
相関する:associate, relate, correspond
courteous:
礼儀正しい:polite, respectful, civil
crucial:
重大な:critical, essential, pivotal
cultivate:
耕す:farm, nurture, develop
cumbersome:
手間のかかる:awkward, unwieldy, bulky
cunning:
ずる賢い:clever, sly, crafty
curtail:
削減する:reduce, diminish, cut back
daunting:
ひるむような:intimidating, discouraging, frightening
debunk:
批判する:expose, discredit, refute
deceitful:
人を惑わす:dishonest, fraudulent, deceptive
decipher:
解読する:decode, interpret, translate
deficiency:
欠陥:shortage, insufficiency, lack
deflect:
そらす:avert, divert, deviate
degrade:
低下させる:debase, deteriorate, lower
delude:
欺く:deceive, mislead, trick
demote:
降格する:downgrade, reduce, lower in rank
denote:
示す:indicate, represent, signify
depict:
描写する: portray, represent, illustrate
deplete:
枯渇させる:exhaust, drain, use up
depict:
描写する:portray, represent, illustrate
desolate:
荒廃した:barren, deserted, bleak
detain:
引き留める:confine, retain, hold
deter:
思いとどまらせる:discourage, prevent, dissuade
detrimental:
有害な:harmful, damaging, adverse
devout:
信心深い:religious, pious, devout
diminish:
減少する:decrease, reduce, lessen
discern:
識別する:perceive, recognize, distinguish
disclose:
明らかにする:reveal, expose, unveil
discontent:
不満:discontentment, dissatisfaction, displeasure
discourse:
議論:discussion, conversation, dialogue
disgruntled:
不満な:discontented, displeased, unhappy
dismantle:
分解する:take apart, disassemble, deconstruct
dispatch:
急送する:send, transmit, forward
dispel:
払拭する:drive away, banish, eliminate
dispense:
分配する:distribute, administer, allocate
dispute:
論争:argument, disagreement, debate
disseminate:
普及させる:spread, circulate, propagate
dissipate:
らす:disperse, scatter, dissolve
distinct:
明確な:clear, definite, separate
distinguish:
区別する:differentiate, discern, separate
distress:
苦悩:anguish, suffering, hardship
diverge:
分岐する:deviate, differ, branch off
diverse:
多様な:varied, assorted, heterogeneous
divert:
そらす:distract, redirect, sidetrack
divulge:
暴露する:reveal, disclose, expose
dormant:
休眠中の:inactive, asleep, latent
dubious:
疑わしい:doubtful, uncertain, suspicious
dwell:
居住する:reside, live, inhabit
dynamic:
動的な:energetic, active, vibrant
eclipse:
日食:obscure, overshadow, outshine
eclectic:
折衷的な:varied, diverse, mixed
edify:
啓発する:enlighten, educate, instruct
eerie:
不気味な:creepy, spooky, uncanny
elicit:
引き出す:draw out, evoke, extract
eloquent:
雄弁な:articulate, expressive, persuasive
elucidate:
明らかにする:clarify, explain, illuminate
embark:
乗り出す:begin, start, initiate
embody:
具体化する:personify, incarnate, represent
emulate:
競う:imitate, mimic, rival
encompass:
取り囲む:enfold, surround, encircle
endorse:
支持する:approve, support, sanction
endure:
耐える:tolerate, withstand, persevere
enigmatic:
謎めいた:mysterious, puzzling, cryptic
enlighten:
啓発する:educate, inform, illuminate
envision:
想像する:imagine, visualize, envisage
epitome:
典型:embodiment, essence, quintessence
eradicate:
根絶する:eliminate, exterminate, obliterate
erratic:
不規則な:unpredictable, irregular, inconsistent
escalate:
拡大する:intensify, increase, escalate
esoteric:
難解な:abstruse, obscure, arcane
esteem:
尊敬:respect, admiration, regard
evade:
回避する:avoid, escape, elude
evoke:
呼び起こす:arouse, elicit, summon
exacerbate:
悪化させる:aggravate, worsen, intensify
excel:
優れる:outshine, surpass, outperform
exemplify:
具体例を挙げる:illustrate, demonstrate, represent
exhaustive:
徹底的な:comprehensive, thorough, complete
exhilarating:
興奮させる:exciting, thrilling, stimulating
expedite:
促進する:accelerate, facilitate, speed up
exploit:
活用する:utilize, use, take advantage of
extol:
褒め称える:praise, laud, acclaim
extravagant:
浪費な:lavish, wasteful, excessive
facilitate:
促進する:ease, assist, enable
fallacy:
謬誤:misconception, error, misconception
falter:
ためらう:hesitate, waver, stumble
fastidious:
潔癖な:meticulous, precise, exacting
feasible:
実行可能な:possible, achievable, viable
fervent:
熱心な:ardent, passionate, zealous
fidelity:
忠実さ:loyalty, faithfulness, devotion
figurative:
比喩的な:metaphorical, symbolic, allegorical
flabbergasted:
びっくり仰天した:astonished, amazed, shocked
flagrant:
露骨な:glaring, obvious, blatant
fluctuate:
変動する:vary, oscillate, change
formidable:
手ごわい:intimidating, impressive, challenging
foster:
育成する:nurture, encourage, promote
fragile:
壊れやすい:delicate, breakable, frail
frivolous:
軽薄な:silly, trivial, frivolous
frugal:
質素な:thrifty, economical, sparing
futile:
無駄な:useless, pointless, fruitless
galvanize:
刺激する:motivate, stimulate, excite
genre:
ジャンル:category, style, type
genuine:
本物の:authentic, real, true
ghastly:
恐ろしい:horrifying, dreadful, terrifying
gist:
要点:essence, core, main point
glaring:
ぎらぎら光る:dazzling, blinding, shining
glamorous:
魅力的な:attractive, alluring, captivating
glean:
取り集める:gather, collect, accumulate
glimmer:
かすかな光:faint light, shimmer, sparkle
global:
世界的な:worldwide, international, global
gratify:
喜ばせる:satisfy, please, indulge
grim:
厳しい:harsh, stern, bleak
gruesome:
恐ろしい:horrible, terrifying, gruesome
guarantee:
保証する:ensure, assure, promise
harbor:
かくまう:shelter, harbor, protect
harmonious:
調和のとれた:peaceful, balanced, agreeable
haste:
急ぐこと:hurry, rush, speed
hazard:
危険:risk, danger, threat
heed:
注意を払う:pay attention, listen, heed
hereditary:
遺伝的な:inherited, genetic, passed down
hinder:
妨げる:impede, obstruct, hamper
holistic:
全体的な:comprehensive, complete, whole
homage:
敬意:respect, tribute, honor
homogeneous:
同質の:uniform, identical, consistent
humane:
人道的な:compassionate, kind, merciful
humble:
謙虚な:modest, unpretentious, humble
hybrid:
ハイブリッド:mixture, combination, crossbreed
hypothetical:
仮説の:speculative, theoretical, assumed
identical:
同一の:same, indistinguishable, identical
ideology:
イデオロギー:belief, doctrine, philosophy
ignite:
点火する:light, kindle, spark
illuminate:
照らす:lighten, brighten, clarify
imminent:
差し迫った:impending, forthcoming, looming
immunity:
免疫:resistance, protection, immunity
impair:
損なう:weaken, damage, undermine
impartial:
公平な:fair, unbiased, neutral
imperative:
必須の:essential, necessary, crucial
impetus:
勢い:momentum, drive, stimulus
implement:
実行する:execute, perform, carry out
imply:
暗示する:suggest, hint, insinuate
impose:
課す:enforce, levy, dictate
jeopardize: 危
険にさらす:endanger, risk, threaten
jest:
冗談:joke, gag, prank
jettison:
投棄する:discard, dump, abandon
jocular:
滑稽な:humorous, witty, playful
jubilant:
歓喜に満ちた:joyful, ecstatic, exuberant
judicious:
思慮深い:wise, sensible, prudent
juxtapose:
並置する:place side by side, compare, contrast
keen:
鋭い:sharp, acute, intense
kinetic:
運動の:moving, dynamic, active
knack:
才能:skill, talent, ability
knotty:
わかりにくい:complex, intricate, difficult
laudable:
賞賛に値する:commendable, praiseworthy, admirable
lavish:
気前の良い:extravagant, abundant, generous
lethargic:
無気力な:sluggish, drowsy, apathetic
linger:
ぐずぐずする:loiter, dawdle, procrastinate
lofty:
高尚な:elevated, noble, grand
lucid:
明瞭な:clear, understandable, coherent
magnanimous:
寛大な:generous, noble, forgiving
malaise:
不安:unease, discomfort, anxiety
malicious:
悪意のある:spiteful, malevolent, hostile
manifest:
明白な:evident, obvious, apparent
marred:
損なわれた:damaged, impaired, spoiled
meager:
貧弱な:scanty, inadequate, sparse
meddle:
干渉する:interfere, intrude, intervene
meander:
曲がりくねる:wander, roam, drift
naive:
世間知らずの:innocent, unsophisticated, inexperienced
negate:
否定する:deny, nullify, invalidate
negligible:
取るに足らない:insignificant, trivial, minor
nonchalant:
無関心な:casual, indifferent, unconcerned
nostalgia:
ノスタルジア:longing, reminiscence, homesickness
notorious:
悪名高い:infamous, notorious, disreputable
nuance:
ニュアンス:subtlety, shade, distinction
nurture:
育む:care for, foster, cultivate
obliterate:
完全に破壊する:destroy, erase, annihilate
obscure:
不明瞭な:vague, unclear, ambiguous
obsolete:
時代遅れの:outdated, old-fashioned, antiquated
obstruct:
遮る:block, hinder, impede
ominous:
不吉な:threatening, foreboding, sinister
opaque:
不透明な:non-transparent, cloudy, obscure
opportune:
適切な:timely, favorable, convenient
paramount:
最高の:supreme, foremost, primary
passive:
受動的な:inactive, submissive, compliant
perceive:
知覚する:notice, discern, recognize
perilous:
危険な:dangerous, hazardous, risky
permeate:
浸透する:penetrate, pervade, infiltrate
perpetual:
永遠の:everlasting, constant, eternal
perplex:
当惑させる:bewilder, confuse, puzzle
pervasive:
広まる:widespread, prevalent, omnipresent
quaint:
古風な:charmingly old-fashioned, picturesque, unusual
qualified:
資格のある:eligible, competent, capable
quell:
鎮める:suppress, calm, pacify
quirk:
癖:peculiarity, oddity, eccentricity
radiant:
輝く:shining, glowing, brilliant
rampant:
蔓延する:widespread, unrestrained, unchecked
rational:
合理的な:logical, reasonable, sensible
rebuke:
叱責する:reprimand, scold, admonish
reconcile:
和解させる:settle, resolve, harmonize
redundant:
余分な:superfluous, excessive, unnecessary
refine:
精練する:improve, purify, polish
regime:
政体:government, administration, rule
relinquish:
放棄する:give up, abandon, surrender
reluctant:
気が進まない:hesitant, unwilling, disinclined
resilient:
弾力のある:flexible, durable, tough
resonate:
共鳴する:echo, reverberate, resound
resourceful:
機転の利く:ingenious, inventive, clever
rigorous:
厳格な:strict, severe, demanding
robust:
強健な:strong, sturdy, vigorous
sabotage:
サボタージュ:sabotage, subversion, undermining
sanctuary:
聖域:refuge, haven, shelter
saturate:
飽和させる:soak, drench, saturate
scrutinize:
綿密に調べる:examine closely, inspect, analyze
segregate:
分離する:separate, isolate, divide
serene:
穏やかな:calm, tranquil, peaceful
simultaneous:
同時の:concurrent, synchronous, simultaneous
skeptical:
懐疑的な:doubtful, incredulous, suspicious
tangible:
具体的な:concrete, palpable, perceptible
tedious:
退屈な:boring, monotonous, dull
tenacious:
固執する:persistent, determined, resolute
tentative:
仮の:provisional, temporary, experimental
terse:
簡潔な:concise, brief, succinct
thrive:
繁栄する:flourish, prosper, succeed
transient:
一時的な:temporary, fleeting, passing
transparent:
透明な:clear, see-through, translucent
treacherous:
裏切りの:untrustworthy, deceitful, unreliable
trivial:
ささいな:unimportant, insignificant, trivial
turbulent:
荒れ狂った:stormy, tumultuous, chaotic
tyrant:
暴君:dictator, autocrat, oppressor
ubiquitous:
どこにでもある:everywhere, omnipresent, universal
ultimate:
究極の:final, eventual, ultimate
unanimous:
満場一致の:united, in complete agreement, undisputed
undermine:
劣化させる:weaken, erode, sabotage
undulate:
波のように動く:ripple, fluctuate, wave
unearth:
発掘する:discover, uncover, reveal
unique:
ユニークな:distinctive, exclusive, unparalleled
unify:
統一する:unite, merge, consolidate
unprecedented:
前例のない:unparalleled, exceptional, novel
unwavering:
揺るぎない:steadfast, resolute, unwavering
uphold: 支持する:support, maintain, defend
valid:
妥当な:legitimate, reasonable, acceptable
vehement:
熱烈な:passionate, fervent, intense
versatile:
多才な:adaptable, flexible, multifaceted
vigilant:
油断のない:watchful, alert, cautious
vindicate:
正当性を立証する:justify, defend, clear
volatile:
揮発性の:unstable, unpredictable, erratic
vulnerable:
脆弱な:susceptible, fragile, at risk
whimsical:
気まぐれな:capricious, fanciful, unpredictable
wholesome:
健全な:healthy, beneficial, nutritious
widespread:
広範囲にわたる:extensive, prevalent, widespread
今後も英語学習に関わる情報、体験談を発信していきます。